高等学校化学学报 ›› 1987, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (11): 1017.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

改性固体表面的吸附作用--甲基化硅胶的热稳定性和吸附性能

赵振国, 邵长生, 覃守风, 林壵, 林振锟, 顾惕人   

  1. 北京大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1986-05-15 出版日期:1987-11-24 发布日期:1987-11-24
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院科学基金

Adsorption on Surface of Modified Solids--The Thermal Stability and Adsorbability of the Methylated Silica Gel

Zhao Zhenguo, Shao Changsheng, Qin Shoufeng, Lin Yao, Lin Zhenkun, Gu Tiren   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing
  • Received:1986-05-15 Online:1987-11-24 Published:1987-11-24

摘要: 本文利用三甲基氯硅烷与硅胶表面羟基反应的方法制备了甲基化硅胶。测定了亲水硅胶和甲基化硅胶的热处理对其自四氯化碳中吸附乙酸的等温线的影响,并配合有热重分析(TG)和红外光谱(IR)的测定。结果表明:(1)甲基化后的硅胶对乙酸的吸附能力大大下降;(2)甲基化硅胶的热处理温度达500℃时吸附能力完全恢复到甲基化前的硅胶的水平,甲基化层明显开始破坏的温度为450℃;(3)甲基化硅胶高温处理后吸附能力得以恢复的主要原因是重新形成表面自由羟基。

Abstract: The methylated silica gel has been produced by the reaction between the surface silanql groups and ClSi(CH3)3vapor. The adsorption isotherms of acetic acid from carbon tetrachloride onto silica gel and methylated silica gel heated at various temperatures have been determined at 25℃, and the above mentioned silica gels have been studied by TGand IR. The results indicate:(1) the adsorption of acetic acid from carbon tetrachloride onto methylated silica gel decreased greatly, probably due to the concentration of the free hydroxyl groups for methylated silica gel decreased greatly as the IRshows, (2) As the surface methyl groups were destroyed at 500℃, the adsorption ability was restored when the methylated silica gel treated at>500℃; (3) after the methylated silica gel treated at high temperature, the adsorption ability was restored owing to that the surface free hydroxyl groups were reproduced.

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