高等学校化学学报 ›› 1986, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (4): 372.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

非线型缩聚反应中的环链竞争问题(Ⅲ)—双动力学参数体系的内环化方程

郑福安, 刘凤歧, 赵东辉, 汤心颐   

  1. 吉林大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1985-03-21 出版日期:1986-04-24 发布日期:1986-04-24

The Problem of Ring-Chain Competition in Nonlinear Polycondensation(Ⅲ)—The Intramolecular Reaction Equations of the System Containing Two Dynamic Parameters

Zheng Fuan, Liu Fengqi, Zhao Donghui, Tang Xinyi   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun
  • Received:1985-03-21 Online:1986-04-24 Published:1986-04-24

摘要: Flory认为经典凝胶化理论和实际反应体系的偏差主要应归因于分子内环化。本文用概率论的基本原理,统计分析了三类含有双动力学参数的缩聚体系反应到一定程度时,对应于某一基团的各偶数代官能团的消长情况。在此基础上通过引入成环键几率因子,获得了这些体系的解析形式的内环化方程。用本文得到的理论方程处理临界凝胶化条件,理论值和实验值符合得很好。

Abstract: Flory considered that the discrepancy between classical gelation theory and real reaction system was mainly ascribed to the intramolecular reaction. This paper used the basic principles of the probability and analysed the growing-disappearing conditions of the groups in the even generations against a certain group when three different reaction systems containing two dynamic parameters reached some degree of reaction. Furthermore, we obtained the intramolecular reaction equations in the form of analysis by means of introducing probability factor of cyclization bond. Making use of the equations obtained from this paper to deal with the critical condition of gelation, we found that the theoritical values agree with the experimental ones.

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