高等学校化学学报 ›› 1985, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (8): 709.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

氮氧自由基的研究(Ⅺ)——哌啶氮氧自由基与羟胺的单电子转移反应

刘有成, 吴树屏, 江致勤, 张茂熹   

  1. 兰州大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1984-05-23 出版日期:1985-08-24 发布日期:1985-08-24
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院科学基金

Studies on Nitroxides (Ⅺ)——One-Electron Transfer Reaction of Piperidine Nitroxides with Hydroxylamine

Liu Youcheng, Wu Shuping, Jiang Zhiqin, Zhang Maoxi   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou
  • Received:1984-05-23 Online:1985-08-24 Published:1985-08-24

摘要: 4位取代哌啶氮氧自由基与羟胺在甲醇中于不同pH条件下发生氧化还原反应,酸性条件下该反应进行较快。通过氮氧自由基与维生素C的反应也可制备还原产物哌啶羟胺。循环伏安法结果表明氮氧自由基可能经历可逆单电子还原反度。

Abstract: The redox reactions of 4-substituted piperidinc nitroxidcs with hydroxylamine (NH2OH) in mcthanol over a wide range of pHvalues were investigated. It was found that the nitroxides were rapidly reduced to the corresponding hydroxylamine hydrochlorides in acidic medium, while hydroxylamine was oxidized to nitrous oxide. Futhcrmore, the reaction also took place slowly in alkaline media, but the piperidinc hydroxylamincs formed arc unstable under alkaline conditions and readily oxidized by oxygen in the air to regenerate the nitroxidc radicals. In order to examine this reaction, an alternative route to prepare the piperidine hydroxylamines was carried out via the reactions of the nitroxides with vitamin C.

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