高等学校化学学报 ›› 1985, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (2): 141.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

对位取代硝基苯与苯乙腈的亲核取代反应

华美, 白韬, 李启民, 管作武   

  1. 北京医学院药学系
  • 收稿日期:1983-03-16 出版日期:1985-02-24 发布日期:1985-02-24

Study of SNAr Reaction Between Para-substituted Nitrobenzenes with Phenylacetonitrile

Hua Mei, Bai Tao, Li Qimin, Guan Zuowu   

  1. Pharmaceutical, Department, Beijing Medical, College, Beijing
  • Received:1983-03-16 Online:1985-02-24 Published:1985-02-24

摘要: 5-氯-3-苯基-2,1-苯并异噁唑(Ⅰ)是合成苯并二氮杂(艹卓)类安眠镇静药物的主要中间体。最早Davis等研究硝基苯衍生物和苯乙腈的反应,发现在吡啶-氢氧化钾中生成(Ⅱ),而在甲醇-氢氧化钾中生成(Ⅰ)。这条途径对制备(Ⅰ)有一定应用价值。

Abstract: We have found that in reactions of para-chloro-, bromo-, Iodo- and carboxy-nitrobenzenes with phenylacetonitrile in the presence of EtOHand NaOHthe 5-substilulcd-3-phenyl-2,1 -isoxazoles arc obtained.However, there occur only SNAr reaction in the position para to nitrogroup for p-fluoro- and nitro-benzenes under various conditions.

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