高等学校化学学报 ›› 1985, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (1): 1.

• 研究论文 •    下一篇

LaNi4M(Ni,Cu,Fe)-H2体系的量热研究

申泮文, 汪根时, 宋德瑛, 卢淑琴   

  1. 南开大学
  • 收稿日期:1983-04-02 出版日期:1985-01-24 发布日期:1985-01-24

Calorimetric Study on LaNi4M(Ni, Cu,Fe)-H2 Systems

Shen Panwen, Wang Genshi, Song Deying, Lu Shuqin   

  1. Nankai University, Tianjin
  • Received:1983-04-02 Online:1985-01-24 Published:1985-01-24

摘要: 本文用量热法测定了氢在LaNi5,LaNi4Cu,LaNi4Fe中溶解的相对偏摩尔焓△HHα→β和偏摩尔自由能△GHα→β,并计算了偏摩尔熵△SHα→β。用X光衍射分析计算了LaNi5,LaNi4Cu,LaNi4Fe的晶胞体积V,发现了△HHα→β和△GHα→β)与V存在线性关系。

Abstract: The relative partial molar enthalpies △HHα→β for absoption of H2 By LaNi5, LaNi4Cu and LaNi4Fe have been measured respectively, using a calorimeiric system[1] at 298.3K. The values obtained are -3.590± 0.036, -3.905±0.038 and -4.049 ±0.041 Kcal/molH. Their △GHα→β have been also measured and their △SHα→β have been calculated. △HHα→β of LaNi5 is in agreement with that cited in the literature[2] while those of LaNi4Cu and LaNi4Fe measured by calorimetry have not been reported as yet in literature. The lattice parameters of LaNi5, LaNi4Cu and LaNi4Fe have been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The relations between △HHα→βHα→β, △GHα→βHα→β and unit cell volume Vare:△HHα→β= -0.2509V +18.25△GHα→β= -0.2258V + 20.02.

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