高等学校化学学报 ›› 1984, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (2): 270.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

镧系金属离子的水化能

冯玉彪, 朱艳云   

  1. 大连轻工业学院化工系
  • 收稿日期:1982-06-21 出版日期:1984-04-24 发布日期:1984-04-24

THE HYDRATION ENERGIES OF LANTHANIDES METAL IONS

Feng Yubiao, Zhu Yanyun   

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Dalian Light-Industry College Dalian
  • Received:1982-06-21 Online:1984-04-24 Published:1984-04-24

摘要: 一、水化能公式 离子水化能是重要的热化学数据,前人曾作过很多研究[1-4]

Abstract: Coming out from the mutual polarization between the lanthanides metal ions and the water polarized molecules,and considering the relation among polarization and the effective nuclear charge number Z* of the lanthanides metal ions and the number m of the 4f electrons, this paper has given a half-empirical formula for calculating the hydrate energies as follows: L=a(Z2*/r)+6m+c According to this formula the hydrate energies of the lanthanides metal ions are calculated with the results being satisfactory.

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