高等学校化学学报 ›› 1984, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1): 21.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

螯合萃取体系萃取常数的计算

陈与德   

  1. 复旦大学物理二系
  • 收稿日期:1982-05-03 出版日期:1984-02-24 发布日期:1984-02-24

ESTIMATION OF EXTRACTION CONSTANTS

Chen Yude   

  1. Second Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai
  • Received:1982-05-03 Online:1984-02-24 Published:1984-02-24

摘要: 本文介绍了计算萃取常数的七种方法。

Abstract: Seven methods are proposed for estimation of extraction constants as follows.1. The relation:- (pH1/2 )1.0= AZ2/r + BX±+ C-λ(n-1)+(lgK0dm+a)/n+lgKaKd-1 Linear relations between- (pH1/2 )1.0 for two similar cations being extracted with a series of extractants;3. Linear relations between- (pH1/2)1.0 for two similar extractants extract a series of cations;4. Linear relations between- (pH1/2)1.0 for two diluents;5. Linear relations of-(pH1/2)1.0 vs. Z2/r for cations with similar electronegativity value;6. Normal variation of extraction for a series of cations in accordance with Z2/r and electronegativity values;7. Extractants of large ∑pKa match closely with cations of large Z2/r, and extractants of small electrouegativity match closely with cations of large electronegativity.

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