高等学校化学学报 ›› 1983, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (6): 673.

• 论文 •    下一篇

钛镍金属互化物的化学合成及其阴极贮氢作用

申泮文, 汪根时, 周作祥, 阎德意   

  1. 南开大学学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1982-04-19 出版日期:1983-12-24 发布日期:1983-12-24

THE CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS AND THE CATHODIC STORING HYDROGEN EFFECT OF TITANIUM NICKELIDE INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS

Shen Panwen, Wang Genshi, Zhou Zuoxiang, Yan Deyi   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin
  • Received:1982-04-19 Online:1983-12-24 Published:1983-12-24

摘要: 本文提出一种用共沉淀还原扩散法制备钛镍金属互化物的方法,详细讨论了共沉淀还原扩散过程,合成了比表面高、电催化活性良好的钛镍金属互化物。

Abstract: Titanium nickelide intermetallic compounds have been prepared by means of coprecipitation-reduction followed by diffusion processes, in order to obtain the cathodic material with improved hydrogen absorbing character.Titanium-nickel hydroxides are first precipited by NaOH from mixed solution of NiCl2 and TiCl4. After dehydration at 600℃, the mixed hydroxide is reduced by CaH2 to give hydrided TiNi and Ti2Ni.The coprecipitation-reduction and diffution process has been discussed in detail. The lattice parameters of TiNiH1.14 and TiNiH2.56 are 24.85Å and 11.91Å.The temperature-composition dissociation isobars at 1 atm. for the product and potential-time plots of TiNi and Ti2Ni electrodes have been drawn respectively. The discharge capacities were determined as 262.2 mAh/g for TiNiH1.14 and 169.9 mAh/g for Ti2NiH2.56.Since the product has higher specific surface and excellent electro-catalytic activity, electrodes made from the product have much important effect on decreasing the polarization and increasing the cycle life.

TrendMD: