高等学校化学学报 ›› 1983, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (5): 565.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

铁和钛的同时分光光度测定及其几种方法的比较

方国桢, 吴英   

  1. 四川大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1982-03-05 出版日期:1983-10-24 发布日期:1983-10-24

SIMULTANEOUS SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC OF IRON(Ⅲ) AND TITANIUM(Ⅳ) AND COMPARISON OF SEVERAL VARIATIONS

Fang Guozhen, Wu Ying   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu
  • Received:1982-03-05 Online:1983-10-24 Published:1983-10-24

摘要: 考查了用二安替比林甲烷(DAM)光度测Fe(Ⅲ)的条件,测定了Fe(Ⅲ)-DAM的组成及K,提出用DAM在一份试液中不经分离或掩蔽而同时用分光光度法测定不同含量比的微量铁和钛的八种方法,在相应条件下效果均好。用于多种铝合金分析,精密度及回收率皆称满意,方法简便、快速。

Abstract: A method for the simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of iron (Ⅲ) and titanium (Ⅳ) in mixtures based on the formation of diantipyrilmethane (DAM) complexes with absorbance maxima of 390 and 460nm has been developed, and its application for their determination in aluminum alloy has been proved to be feasible.In general, photometric determination of iron and titanium in aluminum alloys is separately performed because the presence of one ion interfers with the determination of the other. In addition, although authors have earlier described the individual determination of iron (Ⅲ) and titanium (Ⅳ), no one has hitherto suggested a method of simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of iron ( Ⅲ ) and titanium (Ⅳ) with DAM.In the present paper, the eight variations described (including the solution of simultaneous equations, experimental coefficient method, dualwavelength spectrophotometry, identical molar absorptivity point method, and modified curves method) are all so simple that separations and methods for avoiding the interference of other ions are not necessary, and two ions can be determined with a single operation in the same aliquot.The experimental results showed that the method is applicable for the simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of 10-120μg of titanium and of 10-250μg of iron in aluminum alloys. Such a method generally gave a variation coefficient of 3-5% and a recovery of 90-108%. The method is simple, fast, accurate and reproducible.Future use of the technique is briefly discussed.

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