高等学校化学学报 ›› 1983, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (4): 419.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

LaCl3-CH3CONH2-H2O体系的研究

唐宗薰, 郭志箴, 陈佩珩, 马晋华, 陈运生   

  1. 西北大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1982-01-05 出版日期:1983-08-24 发布日期:1983-08-24

A STUDY ON THE TERNARY SYSTEM LaCl3·CH3CONH2·H2O AT 0℃ AND 30℃

Tang Zongxun, Guo Zhizhen, Chen Peihang, Ma Jinhua, Chen Yunsheng   

  1. Chemistry Department, Northwestern University, Xi'an
  • Received:1982-01-05 Online:1983-08-24 Published:1983-08-24

摘要: 本文报告三元体系LaCl3-CH3CONH2-H2O 在0℃和30℃的溶度及其饱和溶液的折光指数值。在这两个温度下都没有发现等人[2]在1976年所报导的LaCl3·6H2O的存在。

Abstract: The solubilities and the refraction indices of the saturated solutions in the titled ternary system have been investigated isothermally at 0℃ and 30℃.At 0℃, both the isotherms of solubilities and refraction indices of the system consist of,three branches corresponding to the solid phases, CH3CONH2, LaCl3·4CH3 CONH2·5H2O and LaCl3·7H2O, respectively. The compositions of the two eutonic points are 52.47% (by wt.) CH3CONH2, 21.77,% LaCl3 and 9.46% CH3CONH2,45.59% LaCl3.There is a short metastable segment of solubility curve of LaCl3·7H2O (dotted line) in the diagram, which may. be considered as an extrapolated part of the stable curve of this compound.At 30rC, two phase diagrams were obtained. One was obtained just by stirring the original complexes at 30℃ and the other by preheating the original complexes up to the temperature above the m. p. of CH3CONH2 (81℃) and then stirring at 30℃. The former is a stable system. There are four solid phases,LaCl3·7H2O, LaCl3·4CH3CQNH2·5H2O, LaCl3 and CH3CONH2. The eutonic solution of the first two solids contains 47.19% LaCl3 and 14.48% CH3CONH2.The solubility curve of anhydrous LaCl3 is very short and the other two eutonics can only be estimated as 33%, 59% and 31%, 66%, respectively. The second diagram (shown in dotted line) is a metastable system. Instead of the ternary compound, there is LaCl3·3H2O as one of the solid phases. The first two eutonic solutions now contain 47%, 29% and 43%, 46% of LaCl3 and CH3CONH3, by the estimation, respectively.The density of the ternary compound determined by pycnometricalmethod, using the related mother liquor or benzene as measureing media,is about 1.70 ( 12 ± 1℃) . The photomicrograph and the X-ray diffraction patterns as well as the d/n values of the ternary compound are also given.The solid phase LaCl3·6H2O reported by Z. M. Zholalieva et al. in 1976 was not found both at 0℃ and at 30℃.

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