高等学校化学学报 ›› 1983, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (1): 7.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

三价铀的制备和稳定性研究

周祖铭, 杨永乐, 毛家骏, 卞麦英, 秦启宗   

  1. 复旦大学原子核科学系
  • 收稿日期:1981-07-14 出版日期:1983-02-24 发布日期:1983-02-24

STUDIES OF THE PREPARATION AND STABILITY OF TRIVALENT URANIUM IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION

Zhou Zuming, Yang Yongle, Mao Jiajun, Bian Maiying, Qin Qizong   

  1. Department of Nuclear Science, Fudan University, Shanghai
  • Received:1981-07-14 Online:1983-02-24 Published:1983-02-24

摘要: 在盐酸和硫酸介质中,研究了汞阴极电解还原和液态Zn-Hg齐还原制备U(Ⅲ)的实验方法,比较了不同介质、酸度、铀浓度和电解时间对U(Ⅲ)还原率的影响,获得了用电解法定量还原制备U(Ⅲ)的最佳条件。经对U(Ⅲ)在空气和氮气中稳定性的测定,得出U(Ⅲ)在空气中的氧化速率呈一级反应。

Abstract: Methods for reduction of hexavalent uranium to the trivalent state by the liquid-zinc-amalgan and mercury cathode electrolysis have been investigated in hydrochloric and sulfuric acid solutions. The percentages of reduction were determined with different media, various acid concentrations, uranium concentrations and the time of electrolysis. It was found that the hexavalent uranium was quantitatively reduced to trivalent state by mercury cathode electrolysis. The stability of uranium (Ⅲ) in various hydrochloric acid solution was measured in the air and nitrogen, and the kinetics of oxidation of uranium (Ⅲ) proceeded reasonably to be a first order reaction in the air. The absorption spectra of uranium (Ⅲ) in hydrochloric acid solution were examined.

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