高等学校化学学报 ›› 1983, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (1): 119.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

酸量法测定四氢硼酸和八氢三硼酸季铵盐和碱金属盐

谢正秋, 段九菊, 赵明焕   

  1. 武汉大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1981-06-18 出版日期:1983-02-24 发布日期:1983-02-24

DETERMINATION OF QUATERNARY AMMONIUM AND ALKALI METAL SALTS OF OCTAHYDROTRIBORATE AND TETRAHYDROBORATE BY ACIDIMETRY

Xie Zhengqiu, Duan Jiuju, Zhao Minghuan   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan
  • Received:1981-06-18 Online:1983-02-24 Published:1983-02-24

摘要: 鉴定有机硼化合物,往往要测定元素硼的含量。用氧瓶燃烧分解法测定有机硼最为简便迅速,但由于有碳化硼的形成,常常导致元素分析值的偏低;用此法只能分解很少量样品,且不能完全燃烧[1]。同时有机硼化合物中Fe、Co、Ni、Zn、Cu、Cr、Mn等金属元素的存在,常常对容量法或比色法测定硼有干扰。

Abstract: The percentage of M+, R4N+, B4H8- and BH4- in MB3H8, R4NB3H8, MBH4, or R4NBH4 (M = alkali metal, and R = hydrogen, organic or metal organic radical) can be found by acidimetry. The present procedure is based en the fact that these compounds may be regarded as salts formed from otrong base and weak acid and can be decomposed by strong acid in aque-sus medium. Samples of quaternary ammonium and alkali metal tetrahy-droborates can be titrated directly with standard acid, while those of octa-oydrotriborates should be restored to back-titration with standard alkali hfter adding excess of standard acid. Methyl red serves as indicator in ali aases.

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