高等学校化学学报 ›› 1982, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (1): 55.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

氟离子电极全固态结构的研究

俞汝勤, 龚洪钟, 陈本敬   

  1. 湖南大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1980-10-14 出版日期:1982-01-25 发布日期:1982-01-25

STUDIES ON STRUCTURE OF ALL-SOLID STATE FLUORIDE ELECTRODES

Yu Ruqin, Gong Hongzhong, Chen Benjing   

  1. Hunan University, Changsha
  • Received:1980-10-14 Online:1982-01-25 Published:1982-01-25

摘要: 本文对不同内部接触体系的全固态氟电极进行了实验比较,通过在氟化镧晶体表面电解形成氟化铋及氟化铅的实验,直接观察到氟离子在氟化镧单晶膜中的迁移现象。认为BiF3-Bi-Ag体系较适宜用作全固态氟电极的内部接触。并测试了制得的全固态氟离子电极的电位响应特性。

Abstract: For the construction of an all-solid state fluoride electrode it is necessaryi to find a suitable inner solid state junction between the ion-conducting LaF3membrane and the electron-conducting metalic lead.In order to achleve a good electrode quality, it is essential to get a non-blocking, ohmic contact. Various fluorides and/or metals have been deposited on the LaF3 crystal membrane using' vacuum evaporation method: Bi (A);B1 (B);BiF3-Bi-Ag(B1); Pb(C) ;PbF2-Pb(D);Ag(E);AgF-Ag(F);Au(G);Al(H). The electrochemical properties of the inner junctions have been tested by mea-suring current-voltage characteristics.That the contact obtained is an ohmic one is indicated by linear current-voltage relationship which is independent of the polarity. It has been shown that in systems of direct junction between a metal and LaF3 crystalmembrane the contact resistance shows nonohmic behavior (Fig. 2, A, C, E, G, H). These blocking contacts also possess rectiflying properties.The contact can be made ohmic when a layer of ion-conducting fluoride(BiF3, F2 or AgF) is sandwiched in between the LaF3 crystal membrane and the corresponding metal deposit layer (Bi, Pb or Ag; Fig.2,B,D, F) .The migration of fluoride ions in the LaF3 membrane has been experimentally observed by electrolytic formation of fluorides of bismuth and lead on the LaF3; crystal, membrape surface. The system B1 (BiF3-Bi-Ag) is recommended as especially suitable for the construction of all-solid state fluoride electrodes.The potential resiponse characteristics of the constructed electrodes have been evaluated.

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