高等学校化学学报 ›› 1982, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (1): 19.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

硅酸及其盐的研究(Ⅻ)—氟离子与硅酸的反应及其平衡常数

陈荣三, 柳海澄, 王金晞, 戴安邦   

  1. 南京大学络合物化学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1980-12-25 出版日期:1982-01-25 发布日期:1982-01-25

STUDIES ON SILICIC ACID AND ITS SALTS (XII)-REACTIONS OF FLUORIDE-ION WITH SILICIC ACID AND THEIR EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANTS

Chen Rongsan, Liu Haicheng, Wang jinxi, Dai Anbang(Tai An-pang)   

  1. Coordination Chemistry Institute, Nanjing University, Nanjing
  • Received:1980-12-25 Online:1982-01-25 Published:1982-01-25

摘要: 在酸性范围内,在不同F/SiO2值及不同硅酸浓度的溶液中,用氟电极法测得氟和硅酸的结合量,并求得反应式:Si(OH)4+HF[Si(OH)3F]+H2O其平衡常数β1=1.7×102。从而验证了在酸性含氟硅酸溶液中主要存在着这种初始反应。同时求算了六氟硅酸的总形成常数β6=2×1012

Abstract: Fluoride-ion combines with silicic acid only in acid solution, although it catalyses the polymerization of the silicic acid in neutral and alkaline solution. Fluoride-ion concentrations in silicic acid solution of different concentrations and varied F/SiO2 ratio were measured with fluoride-ion selective electrode. Results of measurements showed that a decrease of [H+] was accompanied by an increase of fluoride concentration in solution, i.e. the amount of fluoride-ion combined with silicic acid decreased. At [H+]<10-5M, there was no combination at all. These findings are in agreement with the mechanism which was proposed previously concerning the effect of fluoride-ion on polymerization of silicic acid,In acid solution, when fluoride concentration is far less than that of silicic acid, the chief species of the latter is Si(OH)4 and that of fluoride is HF and their reaction may be represented as:The for mation constant β1 of the product formed was found to be. β1 = 1.7×103. At high acidity, [Si(OH)8OH2]+ might be formed and its reac tion with HFis given as:When the ratio F/SiO2 was higher, the following reaction took place.Si (OH)4 + 6HF = [SiF6]2- + 2H+ + 4H2O. The gross constant, β6 was found to be: 2×l012.

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