高等学校化学学报 ›› 1981, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (1): 77.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

分子间引力的选择性

金松寿, 唐新硕   

  1. 杭州大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1980-01-14 出版日期:1981-01-24 发布日期:1981-01-24

SELECTIVITY OF INTERMOLECULAR FORCE

Jin Songshou, Tang Xinshuo   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Hangzhou University, Hangzhou
  • Received:1980-01-14 Online:1981-01-24 Published:1981-01-24

摘要: 应用气液色谱和分子模型相结合的方法,研究了各种化合物之间的分子间引力,发现在某些分子上可含有几个略带正电荷的氢原子所构成的正电集团,或几个带负电的原子所构成的负电集团,或由正负中心所构成的正负集团。当二分子上的集团结构互相适应(电子性质适应和空间结构适应)时,此等集团之间即可呈现出很强的作用力且有很高的选择性,从而导致许多物理性质的反常现象。

Abstract: Up to date, the orders of many physical properties, such as reduced retention time on gas chromatography, solubilities, solvation, boiling points, etc.cannot be explained satisfactorily with the dipole moment, polarizibility and molecular weight of the molecule as well as the consideration of the formation of hydrogen bond and electron-transfer complex.It is caused by the selectivity of intermolecular force, in other words, by the presence of some unknown specific interaction between the molecules, described by many authors.The authors have investigated the intermolecular forces among various compounds, by applying the combined method of gas chromatography and molecular models.The observed results show that the presence of the strengthening interaction between the adaptable groups existing on the different compounds respectively.

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