高等学校化学学报 ›› 1980, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1): 9.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

络合物稳定常数的计算

陈与德   

  1. 复旦大学物理二系
  • 收稿日期:1979-11-18 出版日期:1980-06-24 发布日期:1980-06-24

ESTIMATION OF STABILITY CONSTANTS OF METAL COMPLEXES

Chen Yude   

  1. Department of Second Physics, Fudan University
  • Received:1979-11-18 Online:1980-06-24 Published:1980-06-24

摘要: 本文介绍了计算络合物稳定常数的八种方法,它们是:1.lgK1=Az2/r+Bx±+C.2.两相似金属离子与一系列配位体络合时,lgK1间一的线性关系。3.两相似配位体与一系列金属离子络合时,lgK1间的线性关系。4.一系列相似配位体与同一金属离子络合时,lgK1与∑pKa间的线性关系。5.一系列相近z2/r的金属离子与同一配位体络合时lgK1与x±间的线性关系。6.一系列相近x的金属离子与同一配位体络合时lgK1与z2/r间的线性关系。7.金属离子随z2/r和x而变化的络合次序。8.∑pKa较大的配位体与z2/r较大的金属离子匹配,电负性较小的配位体与电负性大的金属离子匹配。

Abstract: Eight methods have been proposed for the estimation of stability constants of complexes as follows;1.lgK1=Az2/r+Bx±+C.2.The linear relationship between lgK1of two similar metal ions with a series of ligands.3.The linear relationship between lgK1of two similar ligands with a series of metal ions.4.The linear relationship between lgK1and ∑pKafor complexes of one metal ion with a series of similar ligands.5.The linear relationship between lgK1and x± for a series of metal ions with similar z2/r.6.The linear relationship between lgK1and z2/r for a series of metal ions with similar x.7.The stability constants show the same "normal" variation as z2/r and x for the metal series.8.Ligands with larger∑pKabind strongly to metals with larger z2/r and ligands with smaller x bind strongly to metals with larger xEight methods have been proposed for the estimation of stability constants of complexes as follows;

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