高等学校化学学报 ›› 1980, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1): 121.
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高小霞
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Kao Sheau-shya
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摘要: 本文综述北京大学化学系电化学分析小组二十多年来极谱催化波的研究工作。将已研究的二十五个元素的催化体系、灵敏度、催化波的性质和应用列于表1.催化波有足够的灵敏度和选择性,适用于半导体材料、高纯金属、合金、矿物、矿石、水、土壤等各方面的痕量分析。关于催化波的机理,用测量催化电流、悬汞电极、i~t曲线、循环伏安、电流积分、放射性示踪诸方法研究了反应历程、电极活性络合物的组成、稳定常数、化学反应的速率常数和吸附现象。介绍了现正着重研究稀土元素的极谱催化波的情况。
Abstract: In the present paper the research works on polarographic catalytic waves done by the Group of Electroanalytical Chemistry in Chemistry Department of Peking University have been reviewed.The polarographie catalytic waves of 25 elements investigated were summarized in Table I,together with their catalytic systems,sensitivities,characteristics and analytical applications.The,catalytic waves are sensitive and selective enough for trace analysis of semiconductor materials,high-purity metals,alloys,minerals,ores,waters,soils and so forth.The mechanisms of the catalytic waves,such as compositions and stability constants of the catalytic-active complexes,the rate constants of the chemical reactions and the phenomena of adsorption etc.were studied by the methods: of messuring the catalytic currents,hanging mercury drop,i-t corves,cyclic voltam-metry,current integr ation and radioactive tracer.The polarographic catalytic waves of rare earths are now being carried on.
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高小霞. 极谱催化波的研究. 高等学校化学学报, 1980, 1(1): 121.
Kao Sheau-shya . STUDIES ON POLAROGRAPHIC CATALYTIC WAVES. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 1980, 1(1): 121.
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