高等学校化学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 20210833.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20210833

• 物理化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

Mg-Al-Ti层状双氢氧化物的零电荷点和界面酸-碱反应平衡常数

田震1, 杜娜1, 李海平2, 宋淑娥3, 侯万国1,2()   

  1. 1.山东大学胶体与界面化学教育部重点实验室
    2.国家胶体材料工程技术研究中心
    3.化学与化工学院,济南 250100
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-15 出版日期:2022-04-10 发布日期:2022-02-12
  • 通讯作者: 侯万国 E-mail:wghou@sdu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21872082);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2019MB025)

Points of Zero Charge and Surface Acid-base Reaction Equilibrium Constants of Mg-Al-Ti Layered Double Hydroxides

TIAN Zhen1, DU Na1, LI Haiping2, SONG Shue3, HOU Wanguo1,2()   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Colloid & Interface Chemistry,Ministry of Education
    2.National Engineering Technology Research Center of Colloidal Materials
    3.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China
  • Received:2021-12-15 Online:2022-04-10 Published:2022-02-12
  • Contact: HOU Wanguo E-mail:wghou@sdu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21872082);the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China(ZR2019MB025)

摘要:

采用共沉淀法, 固定Mg2+/(Al3++Ti4+)摩尔比为3.00, 改变Ti4+/(Al3++Ti4+)摩尔比(RTi, 0~0.40), 合成了5个Mg-Al-Ti-CO3层状双氢氧化物(LDHs)样品, 并进行了表征. 采用电势滴定、 盐滴定和电势质量滴定法, 测定了其结构电荷密度(σst)、 零净电荷点(pHPZNC)和零净质子电荷点(pHPZNPC)等, 并基于普适1-pK和2-pK模型得出其表面羟基酸碱反应特征平衡常数(pK, pKa1int和pKa2int), 考察了RTi对LDHs晶体结构和界面电化学性质的影响. 研究结果表明, 随着RTi增大,晶胞常数和层间距均增大, 可归因于Ti4+离子间强静电排斥作用. pHPZNC和pHPZNPC以及pK, pKa1int和pKa2int均随RTi的增大而有增大的趋势, 表明表面羟基去质子化趋势降低. 各LDHs样品的pHPZNPC值低于其pHPZNC值, 且随电解质(NaNO3)浓度的增大而升高, 可归因于结构正电荷效应.

关键词: 层状双氢氧化物, 零电荷点, 界面酸碱反应, 界面荷电模型, 酸碱滴定

Abstract:

Five Mg-Al-Ti-CO3 layered double hydroxides(LDHs) were synthesized using a coprecipitation method with a constant Mg2+/(Al3++Ti4+) molar ratio of 3.00 but varying Ti4+/(Al3++Ti4+) molar ratio(RTi, 0—0.40). Their structural charge density(σst), point of zero net charge(pHPZNC), and point of zero net proton charge(pHPZNPC) were determined using potentiometric, salt and potentiometric mass titrations, and their intrinsic equilibrium constants of surface acid-base reactions(pK, pKa1int and pKa2int) were estimated in turn based on the general 1-pK and 2-pK models. Special emphasis was placed on the effect of RTi on their crystal structure and interface electrochemical(IEC) properties. With an increase in RTi, the cell constants(ab and c) and d-spacing increase, arising from the strong electrostatic repulsion between Ti4+ ions. An increase tendency was also observed for pHPZNC, pHPZNPC, pK, pKa1int, and pKa2int with the increase of RTi, indicating a decrease in the deprotonation tendency of surface hydroxyl groups. In addition, it was observed that pHPZNPC is lower than pHPZNC and increases with increasing the electrolyte(NaNO3) concentration, arising from the effect of structural charges. This work provides a better understanding for the IEC properties of Ti4+-containing LDHs.

Key words: Layered double hydroxide, Points of zero charge, Interface acid-base reaction, Interface-charging mo-del, Acid-base titration

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