高等学校化学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 1846.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20170799

• 高分子化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

离子液体再生纤维素微球共固定漆酶-介体体系对吲哚降解的研究

谷耀华,薛屏   

  1. 宁夏大学
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-08 修回日期:2018-04-10 出版日期:2018-08-10 发布日期:2018-08-23
  • 通讯作者: 薛屏 E-mail:ping@nxu.edu.cn

Co-immobilized Laccase-Mediator System with Ionic Liquids-regenerated Cellulose Microspheres for Indole Degradation

  • Received:2017-12-08 Revised:2018-04-10 Online:2018-08-10 Published:2018-08-23
  • Contact: Xue ping E-mail:ping@nxu.edu.cn

摘要: 首次利用离子液体溶解纤维素组成的混合体系封装固定介体ABTS,采用滴球法将上述混合液滴入去离子水中,利用纤维素的再生作用将介体ABTS封装固定于新生成的具有三维网络结构纤维素微球中,并对微球的形貌结构和组成进行SEM、XRD、FT-IR等实验表征。再利用多巴胺的自聚作用将漆酶固定在微球上,实现了漆酶与介体的共固定。该共固定体系相比于游离漆酶表现出更高的pH稳定性和操作稳定性。得益于固定化ABTS的介导作用,漆酶对吲哚的催化降解性能得到显著提升,降解率达到99%以上,同时降解吲哚的有效循环批次较游离漆酶-介体体系提高了9倍,为降低漆酶在实际废水处理中的成本、削减游离介体带来的二次污染提供了一条有效途径。

Abstract: An innovative method of preparing immobilized Laccase-Mediator System (Im-LMS) was established by immobilizing Trametes versicolor laccase and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) on cellulose microspheres simultaneously. The mediator ABTS was mixxed with ionic liquid cellulose solution and was encapsulated during the process of cellulose regeneration. The as-prepared cellulose-ABTS microspheres(Ce/ABTS) with 3D pore structure were characterized by SEM, XRD and FT-IR. Then laccase was immobilized on Ce/ABTS by dopamine self-polymerization to synthesize Ce/ABTS@Do/Lac. The method developed in this work, for the first time, realized the co-immobilization of laccase and mediator facilely and effectively. The Ce/ABTS@Do/Lac were used in the enzymatic degradation of indole, and the degradation rate was up to 99%. As compared with the free laccase, the Ce/ABTS@Do/Lac showed higher pH stability and operational stability.Benefited from the mediation effect of the immobilized ABTS, the Ce/ABTS@Do/Lac still worked after 9 cycling runs, which was 9-fold longer than that of a free laccase-mediator system. The successful recovery of both laccase and mediator is promising to reduce the cost for the application of laccase in wastewater treatment and might be helpful to cut down the secondary pollution from free laccase mediators. The Ce/ABTS@Do/Lac must have a great potential in large-scale application for organic wastewater treatment.

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