高等学校化学学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (12): 2841.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20130421

• 物理化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

离子交换膜对采用生物膜电极法降解五氯酚的影响

张雪娜1, 钟新文1, 刘鸣禹1, 李辰1, 林海波1,2   

  1. 1. 吉林警察学院刑事科学技术工程研究中心, 长春 130117;
    2. 吉林大学化学学院, 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-06 出版日期:2013-12-10 发布日期:2013-09-02
  • 作者简介:林海波,男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事环境电化学研究. E-mail:lhb910@jlu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家“八六三”计划项目(批准号:2006AA06Z321)资助.

Effect of Ion Exchange Membrane on Pentachlorophenol Degradation by Biofilm-electrode Method

ZHANG Xue-Na1, ZHONG Xin-Wen1, LIU Ming-Yu1, LI Chen1, LIN Hai-Bo1,2   

  1. 1. Criminal Science and Technology Engineering Research Center of Jilin Police College, Changchun 130117, China;
    2. College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2013-05-06 Online:2013-12-10 Published:2013-09-02

摘要:

以五氯酚(PCP)为目标污染物,在隔膜式电解槽中研究了不同离子交换膜对采用生物膜电极法处理五氯酚的影响. 结果表明,阴离子交换膜有利于五氯酚在生物膜电极上的转化和中间产物的去除;与生物法和电化学法降解五氯酚相比,采用以钛基二氧化铅为阳极(Ti/PbO2)、生物膜电极为阴极、阴离子交换膜为隔膜的电解槽处理时,五氯酚的降解效果明显优于生物法和电化学方法,经24 h处理后五氯酚的去除率和化学需氧量(COD)去除率均可达到96%(质量分数).

关键词: 生物膜电极, 五氯酚, 化学需氧量, 离子交换膜, 废水处理

Abstract:

Effect of ion exchange membrane on pentachlorophenol degradation by biofilm-electrode method was studied. It was found that the use of anion exchange membrane had the better results for the PCP conversion and the intermediaters removal compared to the use of cation exchange membrane. In an electrolytic cell consisted of Ti/PbO2 anode, biofilm-electrode cathode and the anion exchange membrane diaphragm, the biofilm electrode method has much better results for the PCP degradation rate and the intermediate removal compared to the biological and electrochemical methods. The PCP degradation rate and the chemical oxygen demand(COD) removal rate can both reach 96%(mass fraction) in a treatment period of 24 h.

Key words: Biofilm-electrode, Pentachlorophenol(PCP), Chemical oxygen demand(COD), Ion exchange membrane, Wastewater treatment

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