Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 350.

• Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation of RuxTi1-xO2 and Its Electrocatalytic Performance in Oxidation of Formic Acid

KONG Xiang-Feng1, SHEN Juan-Zhang2, LU Tian-Hong2, LU Yong-Hong1, WANG Wei1, FAN Xin-Zhuang1, XU Hai-Bo1*   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;
    2. College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
  • Received:2010-06-17 Revised:2010-10-29 Online:2010-02-10 Published:2011-02-23
  • Contact: XU Hai-Bo E-mail:xuwangri@163.com
  • Supported by:

     国家“八六三”计划项目(批准号: 2007AA05Z143,  2007AA05Z159)\,   国家自然科学基金(批准号: 20873065, 21073094)和山东省博士基金(批准号: BS2010NJ018)资助.

Abstract: Nano-powder of ruthenium-titanium composite oxides of different molar ratios (RuxTi1-xO2) are synthesised by TiN impregnation-thermal decomposition method, and then 20 wt% Pd are carried on this powder by microwave polyol method to transform into a kind of anode catalysts (Pd/RuxTi1-xO2) of direct formic acid fuel cells (DFAFC). By X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), it reveals that the Pd nanoparticles are well-distributed on the surface of composite oxides with claviform and rutile structure. The electrocatalytic oxidation by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronoamperometric curves show that the content of Ru in catalysts can influence the electrocatalytic activity and stability of the direct oxidation of formic acid. When the x is 0.3, the electrocatalytic activity and stability are the best.

Key words: ruthenium-titanium composite oxide, direct formic acid fuel cells, palladium catalyst, Electrocatalytic

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