Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 1997, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (10): 1607.

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Bioconcentration, Elimination and Metabolism of 2,4-Dinitrotoluene in Carps (Cyprinus Carpio L.)

LANG Pei-Zhen1, CHEN Dao-Bi2, WANG Ning1, WANG Yi3, DING Yun-Zheng1   

  1. 1. Department of Environmental Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024;
    2. Ministry of Environmental Monitoring, Beijing 100012;
    3. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Science, CAS, Beijing 100085
  • Received:1996-08-12 Online:1997-10-24 Published:1997-10-24

Abstract: Bioconcentration curves of 2, 4-DNT in carps (whole fish, liver, intestine) wereinvestigated using semistatic systems. For whole fish, its curve could be described as agentle peak which began with a rise in concentration to steady state, then declined and reachedlower level followed by another steady state. For liver and intestine, their curves bothcontained two successive peaks. Bioconcentration factors (BCFs) of 2, 4-DNTin whole fish atthe first and second steady state were 9. 15 and 4. 15 respectively. By logarithmic ploting,two straight lines with different slopes 3. 6 and 0.1 d-1 were measured for elimination. Twometabolites were isolated by HPLCas 4-amino-2-nitrotoluene and 2,4-diaminotoluene, theirretention times were 23.1 and 8. 8 min respectively. Aone-compartment model was set up tosimulate the uptake, in which biotransformation adhered to delayed enzyme-catalyticlogarithmic kinetics. Modeling curve was in accord with measured values.

Key words: 2,4-Dinitrotoluene(2,4-DNT), Carps, Peaky bioconcentration curve

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