Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 1993, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (12): 1752.

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Sorption Rate Equation of Carboxyl-Containing Starch Graft Polymer for Some Heavy Metal Ions

HU Zhong-Ai1, WANG Xue-Feng1, ZHANG Fu-Long2   

  1. 1. Department of Chemistry, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070;
    2. Department of Chemistry, Gansu Educational College
  • Received:1992-12-23 Revised:1993-05-08 Online:1993-12-24 Published:1993-12-24

Abstract: Water-insoluble carboxyl-containing starch graft polymer(carboxyl-containing starch) was prepared by grafting acrylonitrile onto highly cross-linked starch, followed by base saponifi-cation to convert nitrile group into a mixture of carboxamide and carboxylate groups.Ceric ammonium nitrate was used as initiator for the graft polymerization.The sorption kinetic properties of carboxyl-containing starch for several heavy metal ions have also been studied systematically.It is shown that the sorption rate of carboxyl-containing starch is very rapid and the time of reaching its equilibrium is short.The relationship between the sorption amount and time completely complies with following equationQ/Q=at/(1+at).

Key words: Carboxyl-containing starch, Heavy metal ions, Sorption rate equation

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