On the Equilibrium Among the Determined Atoms Inside Graphite Tube During Atomization

Abstract

Abstract: The equilibrium among those determined atoms is studied.The coefficient β between numbers of ground-state atoms and the absorbance was derived theoretically, and the characteristic amount for the number of elements was calculated.Comparing with the value presented by Varian Company, it was shown that the atomization efficiency for GTA-95 atomizer was over 80% calculated with peak height for the more volatile elements such as Zn and Cd.20%～50% for those medium volatile elements such as Cu, Ni, Mg, Ag, Cr etc.and 10% below for less volatile elements Al, Ti and Vetc.

Key words: Equilibrium, Characteristic amount, Atomization efficiency

TrendMD:

Zhou Nangen, Yan Qingyuan. On the Equilibrium Among the Determined Atoms Inside Graphite Tube During Atomization[J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 1989, 10(11): 1086.

[1]	WANG Jianqiao, MA Yuguang. Extent and Changeable Rule of HOMO and LUMO Energy of Organic Semiconductors in Nonequilibrium States and a Phenomenological Understanding for the Formation of “Hot Excitons” in OLED [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2022, 43(4): 20210856.
[2]	DU Pengli, CHEN Zihao, SU Yu, WANG Yao, XU Ruixue, YAN Yijing. Nonequilibrium System-Bath Entanglement Theorem Versus Heat Transport [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2021, 42(7): 2155.
[3]	SU Yingli, REN Haisheng, LI Xiangyuan. Application of New Nonequilibrium Solvation Theory in Electronic Spectra of Organic Dyes [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2021, 42(7): 2254.
[4]	LI Yiwei, SHENTU Jiangtao, WANG Jingbo, LI Xiangyuan. Combustion Mechanism Construction Based on Minimized Reaction Network： C1⁃Oxygen Combustion [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2021, 42(6): 1871.
[5]	ZHANG Yuting, ZHANG Chun, GU Xuehong. Recent Advances on Zeolite Membrane Reactors [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2021, 42(1): 289.
[6]	LI Xiangyuan, SHENTU Jiangtao, LI Yiwei, LI Juanqin, WANG Jingbo. Combustion Mechanism Construction Based on Minimized Reaction Network: Hydrogen-Oxygen Combustion ^† [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2020, 41(4): 772.
[7]	MING Meijun, BI Tingjun, LI Xiangyuan. Nonequilibrium Solvation Theory Based on Constrained Equilibrium Principle and Its Applications^† [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2015, 36(11): 2256.
[8]	LI Liangyi, LI Zhanwei, FU Cuiliu, SUN Zhaoyan, AN Lijia, SUN Yanbo. Monte Carlo Simulation of the Shear Effects on the Sol-gel Transition of Block Copolymers in Solution^† [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2014, 35(5): 1068.
[9]	ZHU Xiao-Qing, YANG Jin-Dong. Fundamental Flaw of Marcus Theory [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2013, 34(10): 2247.
[10]	SONG Ting, LIU Shi-Jun, XIAO Liu-Ping, CHEN Qi-Yuan. Determination of Osmotic Coefficients and Representation with Ion-interaction Model for NaOH-NaAl(OH)₄-H₂O System at 303.15 K [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2012, 33(01): 114.
[11]	YU Xiang, HAN Ming, YANG Xiao-Zhen*. Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study on the Reorientation Behavior of Linear Polyethylene Under High Electric Field [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2011, 32(1): 180.
[12]	LIU Jing-Yong, SUN Shui-Yu*. Thermodynamic Equilibrium Analysis of Transformation and Removal of Lead During Sludge Incineration [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2010, 31(8): 1605.
[13]	WANG Lin*, LUO Jian-Cheng, LI Ru-Lin, CHEN Kai-Xun. High Pressure Phase Equilibrium Model of 2-Butanol in CO2 [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2010, 31(7): 1416.
[14]	LI Xin, LING Jun, LIU Jin-Zhi, TIAN Jiang-Chuang, SUN Wei-Lin, SHEN Zhi-Quan. Monte Carlo Simulation and Chain Transfer Reaction in Ring-opening Polymerization of ε-Caprolactone Initiated by Rare Earth Aryloxides [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2010, 31(11): 2293.
[15]	WANG Lin, LI Ru-Lin, SUN Lin-Tao , CHEN Kai-Xun*. Studies on Phase Equilibrium of Tertbutanol in Supercritical CO₂ [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2009, 30(8): 1631.

On the Equilibrium Among the Determined Atoms Inside Graphite Tube During Atomization

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments