Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 1987, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 60.

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Synthesis of Rare-Earth Monochloroacetate Hydrates and Measurement of Their Dehydration Enthalpies

Wu Shurong1, Xiong Weimiao2   

  1. 1. Thermochemical Research Laboratory, Northwest University, Xi'an;
    2. Chemistry Department, Northwest University, Xi'an
  • Received:1985-08-28 Online:1987-01-24 Published:1987-01-24

Abstract: In our laboratory seven hydrated rare-earth monochloroacetates, Ln(CH2ClCOO)3·xH2O(x= 1.5, Ln = La,Ce,Pr,Sm,Eu; x=2,Ln = Nd,Gd) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, thermogravimetry and dehydration over P2O6The X-ray powder diffraction data of the salts have been obtained by X-ray measurements. The thermal dehydration processes studied by TG, DTG, DTAtechniques show that the salts lose crystallization water through a single-step to yield anhydrous salts. Their dehydration enthalpies were estimated by DSC, the determinated values of enthalpies were of the precision and accuracy of 2%.

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