Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 1984, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (3): 404.

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TRANSPORT OF SOME CATIONS ACROSS THE LIQUID MEMBRANE BY CROWN COMPOUNDS

Zhu Jiaqin, Yang Yansheng   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou
  • Received:1982-12-28 Online:1984-06-24 Published:1984-06-24

Abstract: Transport rates of La3+,Fe3+,Ca3+,Na+ ions,as well as the amount and selectivity ratio of transport for La3+ , Sm3+ , and Er3+ ions across the liquid membrane by DB-18-C-6 and B-15C-5 were determined.It was found that from a chloride solution the transport rates for Ca2+ , La3+ , Fe3+ and Na+ ions are very small. For DB-18-C-6 as carrier, during 12 hrs., the amount of La3+ and Na+ ions transported are 49.7% and 54% respectively, and the selectivity ratio for Na+/La3+ is about 1.08. For B-15-C-5 as carrier the amount of La3+ and Na+ ions are 47.5% and 54.0% respectively, and the selectivity ratio for Na+/La3+ is about 1.13.While for picrate solution the amount of La3+ , Sm3+ and Er3+ions transported are 24.1%, 46.0% and 14% respectively, and the selectivity ratio for Sm3+/Er3+ , Sm3+/La3+ and La3+/Er3+ are 3.28, 1.91 and 1.72 respectively.

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