关键词: 纳米银粒子, 聚氨酯微球, 原位还原, 银离子还原, 银粒子聚集

Abstract: Linear or cross linked aqueous polyurethane dispersions with carboxyl Ag salt were prepared. TEMphotos show that Ag⁺ was homogeneously distributed in the microspheres. The Ag⁺ was reduced in situ by photochemical method. For linear polyurethane particles, as the extent of the reduction reaction of silver ions increased, the silver particles grew larger, but the number of the silver particles kept almost constant. In crosslinked polymer system, the number of silver particles increased, but the size of silver particles remained almost the same. We concluded that nucleation and growth of the silver particle are the result of the silver atom movement in the polymer matrix. In the linear polymer system, the movement of silver atom and aggregation of silver particles result in the formation and growth of several silver particles; in the cross linked polymer system, the polymer chain prevents the movement of silver particles, resulting in a number increase of silver particles.

Key words: Silver nanoparticle, Polyurethane microsphere, In-situ reduction, Silver ion reduction, Aggregation of silver particles