高等学校化学学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 346.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

含Sr纳米晶粒二氧化钛多孔微球的制备与表征

吕幼军, 石可瑜, 郭先芝, 陈鸿健, 张成, 何尚锦, 杜宗杰, 张保龙   

  1. 南开大学化学学院, 天津 300071
  • 收稿日期:2005-03-15 出版日期:2006-02-10 发布日期:2006-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 张保龙(1945年出生), 男, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事高分子材料合成研究. E-mail: zhangbl@nankai.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    天津市科技攻关重点研究项目(批准号: 043182511)资助.

Preparation and Characterization of Sr-doped TiO2 Nanocrystal  Microspheres

 LV Yao-Jun, DAN Ge-Yu, GUO Xian-Zhi, CHEN Hong-Jian, ZHANG Cheng, HE Chang-Jin, DU Zong-Jie, ZHANG Bao-Long   

  1. College of Chemistry,  Nankai University, Tianjin  300071, China
  • Received:2005-03-15 Online:2006-02-10 Published:2006-02-10
  • Contact: ZHANG Bao-Long,E-mail: zhangbl@nankai.edu.cn

摘要:

半导体光催化剂引发的光化学反应被广泛地应用到有毒有机污染物的深度处理、 光有机合成、 能量的转化与存储等研究领域[1~5]. 其中, 利用半导体二氧化钛光催化降解有机污染物受到了广泛的关注. 近年来, 通过掺杂和负载重金属-[6]和金属氧化物[7]等方法来改性二氧化钛, 虽然在一定程度上提高了其光催化活性, 但是没有彻底解决催化剂回收和重复使用的问题.本文通过溶液浸渍和高温处理的方法合成了含Sr纳米晶粒二氧化钛多孔微球, 在保证了二氧化钛微球粒径较大、 易于回收和重复使用等优点的同时, 使其降解活性艳蓝的活性提高了2倍, 具有较为广阔的应用前景.

关键词: 掺Sr二氧化钛微球; 红移; 艳蓝(KN-R)染料

Abstract:

Sr\|doped nanostructured crystalline TiO2 microspheres were fabricated by modifying the bare microspheres with the method of soaking in strontium nitrate solution and heat treatment.  The morphology, crystal structure and photoabsorption ability were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD) and UV-Vis spectrophotometer.  The observation of SEM showed that both the bare and Sr\|doped microspheres presented the same honeycomb porous morphology.  The XRD spectra affirmed that the incorporation of Sr was in the form of strontium titanate(SrTiO3) as eutectic structure with anatase TiO2.  The photocatalytic efficiency of Sr\|doped TiO2 microspheres was assessed by monitoring the photodecomposition of KN-R dye.  The results reveal that Sr-doped microspheres provided a higher efficiency than the unmodified, which was consistent with the analysis results of UV-Vis absorption spectra.  Obvious phenomenon of red-shift on UV-Vis spectrum was seen in comparison with the bare microspheres.  Both the phenomena of red-shift and the photocatalytic activity improvement were attributed to the synergistic action between SrTiO3 and anatase TiO2.

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