高等学校化学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (11): 1977.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20160434

• 有机化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型异烟酸类蚜虫报警信息素类似物的设计、 合成及生物活性

秦耀果1, 张景朋1, 宋敦伦2, 段红霞1, 凌云1, 蒋标标1, 王迪1, 杨新玲1()   

  1. 1. 中国农业大学理学院应用化学系
    2. 植物保护学院昆虫学系, 北京 100193
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-15 出版日期:2016-11-10 发布日期:2016-10-18
  • 作者简介:联系人简介: 杨新玲, 女, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事新农药分子设计与创制方面的研究. E-mail: yangxl@cau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(批准号: 21132003)和公益性行业(农业)科研专项(批准号: 201203022)资助

Design, Synthesis and Biological Activity of Novel Aphid Alarm Pheromone Analogues Containing Isonicotinic Acid

QIN Yaoguo1, ZHANG Jingpeng1, SONG Dunlun2, DUAN Hongxia1, LING Yun1, JIANG Biaobiao1, WANG Di1, YANG Xinling1,*()   

  1. 1. Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science
    2. Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
  • Received:2016-06-15 Online:2016-11-10 Published:2016-10-18
  • Contact: YANG Xinling E-mail:yangxl@cau.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    † Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21132003) and the Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest, China(No.201203022)

摘要:

以蚜虫报警信息素[(E)-β-farnesene, EBF]为先导, 通过活性亚结构拼接和生物电子等排原理, 设计合成了一系列结构新颖的异烟酸类EBF类似物. 以香叶醇为原料, 经4步反应制得20个目标化合物(19个未见文献报道), 其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR及HRMS确证. 初步生物活性测定结果表明, 所有化合物对桃蚜有驱避活性和杀死活性, 其中化合物7d, 8f和8n表现出较好的桃蚜驱避活性, 对桃蚜的驱避率分别为62.6%, 62.0%和61.0%; 化合物8a, 8b和8d对桃蚜的致死率分别为73.6%, 81.1%和70.2%. 初步构效关系分析发现, 酯基的引入对桃蚜的驱避活性有利; 酰胺基的引入对杀蚜活性有利; N烷基取代的链长及支链数量影响驱避活性.

关键词: 异烟酸, 蚜虫报警信息素, 类似物, 生物活性

Abstract:

A series of new aphid alarm pheromone[(E)-β-farnesene, EBF] analogues containing isonicotinic acid was designed based on the principles of connecting sub-structure and bioisosterism. With EBF as a lead compound, 20 EBF analogues were prepared via four steps starting from geraniol. Their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR and HRMS. The preliminary bioassay suggested that all the analogues showed repellent and aphicidal activities against Myzus persicae(Sulzer). Among them, compounds 7d, 8f and 8n showed good repellent activity with the repellent rate of 62.6%, 62.0% and 61.0% respectively; and the analogues 8a, 8b and 8d exhibited better aphicidal mortality of 73.6%, 81.1% and 70.2% than lead EBF. The primary structure-activity relationship(SAR) analysis indicated that introducing of ester group was favorable to repellent activity while introducing amide was conducive to aphicidal activity. Moreover, N-substituted carbon chain length, number of branched chain as well as aromaticity played roles in repellent activity. This study provides useful clues for further development of novel aphid control agent.

Key words: Isonicotinic acid, Aphid alarm pheromone, Analogue, Biological activity

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