高等学校化学学报

高等学校化学学报

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

山东藤州西公桥遗址人骨的元素分析

胡耀武1, 何德亮2, 刘歆益3, 董豫3, 王昌燧1, 高明奎2, 兰玉富2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院人文学院科技史与科技考古系, 北京 100049;
    2. 山东省文物考古研究所, 济南 250002;
    3. 中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系科技考古研究室, 合肥 230026
  • 收稿日期:2005-05-19 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-06-10 发布日期:2006-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 胡耀武

Elemental Analysis of Human Bones in Xigongqiao Site

HU YaoWu1*, HE DeLiang2, LIU XinYi3, DONG Yu3, WANG ChangSui1,
GAO MingKui2, LAN YuFu2   

  1. 1. Department of Scientific History and Archaeometry, Graduate University of Chinese
    Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    2. Institute of Cultrual Relics and Archaeology of Shangdong Province, Jinan 250012, China;
    3. Lab of Archaeometry, Department of Scientific History and Archaeometry,
    University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • Received:2005-05-19 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-06-10 Published:2006-06-10
  • Contact: HU Yao-Wu

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被引次数

8

摘要： 对山东滕州西公桥遗址18个墓葬人骨进行了元素分析, 建立了判断骨骼是否污染的各项指标, 如Ca/P比值、 Ca和P含量、 Al和Fe含量及相关性检验、 Ba和Mn相关性以及lg(Sr/Ca)和lg(Ba/Ca)相关性。上述指标的综合分析, 表明该遗址人骨均不同程度地受到了污染, 不能用作古代人类食谱分析.

关键词: 生物纯化, 食谱分析, 成岩作用, Sr, Ba

Abstract: Palaeodietary reconstruction through elemental analysis has been of great concern in bioarchaeology. However, bone diagenesis, or bone contamination, during long\|term burial would have great impact on the elemental contents of bones. Therefore, identification and exclusion of contaminated bones become a prerequisite before elemental analysis. In this paper elemental contents of 18 human bones in Xigongqiao Site, Tengzhou, Shangdong, were analyzed to monitor bone diagenesis. The Ca/P ratios and contents of Ca and P in XM29, XM 34, XM48, XM38, XM49, XM22, XM41, XM28, XM8 and XM42 indicated the loss of hydroxylapatite integrity. Contents of Al and Fe and their correlation, correlation of Ba and Mn and correlation of lg(Sr/Ca) and lg(Ba/Ca) in the left samples showed that they were contaminated by attack of soil and microorganism. So systematic indicators of bone diagenesis were set up and implied that all the samples were contaminated to some extents and can not be used for palaeodietary study.

Key words: Biopurification, Palaeodiet, Bone diagenesis, Sr, Ba

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