高等学校化学学报 ›› 1982, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (4): 502.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

缩聚理论对铝酸盐和硼酸盐系的应用

窦士学   

  1. 东北工学院物理化学教研室
  • 收稿日期:1980-12-19 出版日期:1982-12-24 发布日期:1982-12-24

APPLICATION OF POLYMER THEORY TO BINARY ALUMINATE AND BORATE SYSTEMS

Dou Shixue   

  1. Northeast Institute of Technology, Shen Yang
  • Received:1980-12-19 Online:1982-12-24 Published:1982-12-24

摘要: 应用Folry的缩聚理论处理铝酸盐型熔体(MO-Al2O3),得到了聚合阴离子的分布函数。通过缩聚反应平衡常数可将混合自由能和组元活度表达为熔体组成的函数。预期了产生凝胶化的条件。由模型所得理论曲线与实验结果进行了比较。

Abstract: The thermodynamics of basic oxide-aluminate and borate systems are approached in terms of statistical polymer theory. Alinear chain model is presented for binary aluminate systems, in which the ion AlO33- and BO33- are treated as the monomeric unit. The activities of the constituents can be expressed as functions of the Al2O3 and B2O3 content under the assumption that the systems exhibit Temkin behavior and do not produce ring anions. The activities predicted for several systems are in agreement with experimental values. Quantitative expression of free energy of mixing is derived. Gel point is related to the limitation of application of polymer theory to the melts.

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