高等学校化学学报 ›› 1983, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (6): 806.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

PVC膜TlBr4-离子选择电极的研制和应用

潘景浩, 蔡丽真, 郝富文, 李澄, 李彦威   

  1. 山西大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1982-07-06 出版日期:1983-12-24 发布日期:1983-12-24

PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF PVC MATRIX MEMBRANE TIBr4- ION-SELECTIVE ELECTRODE

Pan Jinghao, Cai Lizhen,Hao Fuwen, Li Cheng, Li Yanwei   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan
  • Received:1982-07-06 Online:1983-12-24 Published:1983-12-24

摘要: 关于Tl(Ⅲ)电极的研制已有文献[1—3]报导,但尚未见应用实例。本文在文献[3]液膜T1Br4-电极的基础上,改变条件研制了PVC膜TlBr4-电极,其稳定性、选择性和重现性有了较大提高,使电极更具有实用价值,以本电极为指示电极对TlBr4-乙基紫或丁基罗丹明B体系获得了良好的电位滴定曲线;应用本电极按改进的零点电位法拟定了适宜于测定烟灰中微量鈍的操作步骤,分析了实际样品,与光度法对照,相对误差小于10%。

Abstract: An experimental research on PVC matrix membrane TlBr4- ion-selective electrode based on the ethyl violet-TlBr4- ion pair is described. The electrode exhibits Nernstian response for TlBr4- with a slop of 58 mV/decade (25℃) over the concentration range 3.2×10-3-7.4×10-7M in pH range from 2 to 6. The practical response time takes one minute. The electrode resistance is about 7 × 106 Ω. The lifetimes of the electrode keep going over eight months. The potential drift is less than 1.1 mV for four hours. The MnO4-, ClO4-, IO4-, BF4-, SCN- and picrate anions do not show remarkable interference, only anionic complex AuBr4- shows interference for this electrode.The electrode has been applied to determination of trace of thallium in the soot by means of modified null-point potentiometry with good results.

TrendMD: