高等学校化学学报 ›› 1986, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (4): 366.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

二元表面活性剂水溶液表面张力及其表面过剩量摩尔分数的推算

田久旺, 英徐根, 吴树森   

  1. 华东化工学院化学系
  • 收稿日期:1984-11-08 出版日期:1986-04-24 发布日期:1986-04-24

Calculation of the Surface Tensions and the Surface Excess Mole Fractions of the Binary Surfactants Aqueous Solutions

Tian Jiuwang, Ying Xugen, Wu Shuseng   

  1. Department of Chemistry, East China Institute of Chemical Technology, Shanghai
  • Received:1984-11-08 Online:1986-04-24 Published:1986-04-24

摘要: 对于水溶液中表面活性剂分子在表面相达到吸附平衡时,Rosen[1]等人导出了如下相平衡计算方程式中α:活度,上标:s:表面相、b:体相,bo:参考态.αibo:单一的i组分水溶液在其表面张力与系统表面张力相等时的体相活度.在Rosen等人的工作中对表面相的处理采用单参数的Margules活度系数关联式,对每一个实验点都求出一个参数β值,所得β值并不是一个常数。

Abstract: In this paper the Margules two parameters equation were used to correlate the nonidcal properties of surface phase, and a method was suggested to calculate the surface tensions and the surface excess mole fractions of the binary surfactants aqueous solutions. It was found that the calculated values of surface tensions were in good agreement with the literature values and their average errors were smaller than 0.5mN/m for three systems calculated.

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