Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 20220486.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20220486
• Physical Chemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
DENG Yuan, WANG Si, FENG Haisong, ZHANG Xin()
Received:
2022-07-18
Online:
2023-02-10
Published:
2022-08-29
Contact:
ZHANG Xin
E-mail:zhangxin@mail.buct.edu.cn
Supported by:
CLC Number:
TrendMD:
DENG Yuan, WANG Si, FENG Haisong, ZHANG Xin. Theoretical Calculation of Solvent Dependence in Pd-catalyzed Hydrogenation of Furfural[J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2023, 44(2): 20220486.
Solvent | ∆H/eV | Ε/eV | 1030μ/(C·m) | π* | β | α |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water | 5.07 | 78.5 | 6.17 | 1.09 | 0.18 | 1.17 |
Methanol | 4.23 | 32.7 | 5.67 | 0.60 | 0.62 | 0.93 |
Cyclohexane | 4.05 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Table 1 Physical properties of the three solvents
Solvent | ∆H/eV | Ε/eV | 1030μ/(C·m) | π* | β | α |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water | 5.07 | 78.5 | 6.17 | 1.09 | 0.18 | 1.17 |
Methanol | 4.23 | 32.7 | 5.67 | 0.60 | 0.62 | 0.93 |
Cyclohexane | 4.05 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Systerm | Bader charge/C | Valence | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | O1 | H1 | H2 | C1 | O1 | H1 | H2 | |
Pd+furfural | 3.15 | 7.07 | 0.83 | 1.05 | 0.85 | -1.07 | 0.17 | -0.05 |
Pd+furfural+H2O | 3.32 | 7.03 | 0.84 | 1.06 | 0.68 | -1.03 | 0.16 | -0.06 |
Pd+furfural+6H2O | 3.16 | 7.05 | 0.91 | 1.05 | 0.84 | -1.05 | 0.09 | -0.05 |
Pd+furfural+CH3OH | 3.24 | 7.05 | 0.87 | 1.07 | 0.76 | -1.05 | 0.13 | -0.07 |
Pd+furfural+4CH3OH | 3.22 | 7.07 | 0.83 | 1.07 | 0.78 | -1.07 | 0.17 | -0.07 |
Pd+furfural+ C6H12 | 3.16 | 7.09 | 0.84 | 1.05 | 0.84 | -1.09 | 0.16 | -0.05 |
Table 2 Bader charges of furfural groups C1, H1, O1 and adsorbed hydrogen H2
Systerm | Bader charge/C | Valence | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | O1 | H1 | H2 | C1 | O1 | H1 | H2 | |
Pd+furfural | 3.15 | 7.07 | 0.83 | 1.05 | 0.85 | -1.07 | 0.17 | -0.05 |
Pd+furfural+H2O | 3.32 | 7.03 | 0.84 | 1.06 | 0.68 | -1.03 | 0.16 | -0.06 |
Pd+furfural+6H2O | 3.16 | 7.05 | 0.91 | 1.05 | 0.84 | -1.05 | 0.09 | -0.05 |
Pd+furfural+CH3OH | 3.24 | 7.05 | 0.87 | 1.07 | 0.76 | -1.05 | 0.13 | -0.07 |
Pd+furfural+4CH3OH | 3.22 | 7.07 | 0.83 | 1.07 | 0.78 | -1.07 | 0.17 | -0.07 |
Pd+furfural+ C6H12 | 3.16 | 7.09 | 0.84 | 1.05 | 0.84 | -1.09 | 0.16 | -0.05 |
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