Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2005, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 2302.

• Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Phosphoric Acid Doped ab-PBI Membranes and Its Applications in High Temperature PEMFC

HE Rong-Huan1, LI Qing-Feng2, BJERRUM Niels J.2   

  1. 1. Department of Chemistry,College of Science,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110004,China;
    2. Department of Chemistry,Technical University of Denmark,Lyngby DK-2800,Denmark
  • Received:2004-11-09 Online:2005-12-24 Published:2005-12-24

Abstract: Poly(2,5-benzimidazole)(ab-PBI) was prepared from 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid via a polymerization reaction.The obtained polymer exhibits an excellent thermal stability at temperatures up to 500 ℃.The membranes of ab-PBI are readily to be doped with phosphoric acid at room temperature.The acid doped ab-PBI membranes present proton conductivity in a level of 10-2-10-1 S/cm at temperatures above 100 ℃.The conductivity of the acid doped ab-PBI membranes was studied in a temperature range of 80 to 200 ℃ under different relative humidities and with different acid doping levels.Proton exchange membrance fuel cell(PEMFC) test results indicated that about 200 mW/cm2 of power density was obtained with phosphoric acid doped ab-PBI as the electrolyte under atmospheric pressure at 200 ℃ and without humidification.

Key words: Polybenzimidazole; High temperature PEMFC; Proton exchange membrane(PEM); Proton conductivity, Polybenzimidazole, High temperature PEMFC, Proton exchange membrane(PEM), Proton conductivity

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