Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2001, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (7): 1262.

• Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Solvation and Desolvation Process in the Course of Coil-globule Transition of Aqueous Poly( N-isopropylacrylamide) Solution

CHENG Rong-Shi1,2, YANG Hu1, YAN Xiao-Hu1, WANG Zhi-Liu1, LI Li1   

  1. 1. College of Chemistryand Technology, Nanjing Univsity, Nanjing 210093, China;
    2. Research Instituteof Polymer Science, South China Universityof Technology, Guangz hou 510640, China
  • Received:2000-07-13 Online:2001-07-24 Published:2001-07-24

Abstract: The temperature dependence of the specific refractive index increment d n /d c of aqueous poly( N-isopropylacrylamide) solution in the range of 20 ℃ to 35 ℃ were determined by a differential refractometer. The measured d n /d c of the solution decreases regularly and smoothly with increasing temperature until to the specific coil globule transition temperature of PNIPAM (around 32 ℃) and afterwards it increases with increasing temperature on the contrary. This extraordinary phenomenon is successfully explained and treated by a quantitative theory in terms of accompanying solvation desolvation process in the course of coil-globule transition of the polymer chain in solution.

Key words: Poly( N-isopropylacrylamide), Solvation, Desolvation, Coil-globule transition

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