Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 1997, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 581.
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ZENG Xian-Cheng1, MENG Xiang-Guang1, ZHANG Yuan-Qin1, CHEN Min-Zhu1, QIN Zi-Ming1, HU Qi-Shan2
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Abstract: Aself-function recursion equation,fi=b1fi+1+b2fi+2 can be obtained after theperfect nonlinear funtion,f(t)=A+Be-k1l+Ce-k2l has been transformed.Through treatingthe self-function recursion equation with the theory of regression analysis, a novel researchmethod for the kinetics of chemical reactions, self-function regression method, has been de-veloped.This method can be applied not only to thermokinetic studies, but also to ultravio-let spectrophotometry for treating kinetics of complex reactions.As a result of treating ther-mogram equation of the first order reaction with Laplace transform, the thermogramequation can be expressed as.Δ=A (e-k1l——e-kt.The rate constant of the first order reaction,k1, and the cooling constant of thermokinetic system, k, can be obtained at the same timewith the self-function regression method.In order to test the validity of this method, thesaponifications of ethyl acetate and ethyl butyrate have been studied at 25℃ in aqueous solu-tion.The rate constants calculated with this method are in agreement with th0se in litera-tures, and therefore the self-function regression method is correct in deed.
Key words: Self-function regression method, Research method for kinetics of chemical reactions, Thermokinetics of the first order reaction, Saponification
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ZENG Xian-Cheng, MENG Xiang-Guang, ZHANG Yuan-Qin, CHEN Min-Zhu, QIN Zi-Ming, HU Qi-Shan. Research Method for Kinetics of Chemical Reactions ──Self-function Regression Method and Its Applications[J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 1997, 18(4): 581.
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http://www.cjcu.jlu.edu.cn/EN/Y1997/V18/I4/581