Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 20220216.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20220216

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Porous Materials Inspired by Microbial Fermentation: Preparation Method and Application

TIAN Xiaokang1,2, ZHANG Qingsong1,2(), YANG Shulin1,2, BAI Jie3, CHEN Bingjie1,2, PAN Jie4, CHEN Li1,2, WEI Yen5   

  1. 1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjing, 300387, China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tianjin 300387 China
    3.China Textile Engineering Society,Beijing 100025,China
    4.School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Tianjin 300387,China
    5.Department of Chemistry,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084 China
  • Received:2022-04-06 Online:2022-10-10 Published:2022-06-11
  • Contact: ZHANG Qingsong E-mail:zqs8011@163.com
  • Supported by:
    the National Key Research and Development Program, China(2019YFC0119403);the Science and Technology Guiding Project of China Textile Industry Federation(2018034);the Fiber Research Foundation of Tiangong University, China(TGF-21-B5);the Medical Engineering Integrated Scientific Research Program of Tiangong University, China(2021YGJHLX03)

Abstract:

As a novel method of obtaining porous materials, microbial fermentation combining microbial fermentation engineering with foaming engineering has attracted wide attention on account of overcoming the defects of the traditional preparation method, such as special equipment requirement, complex operation, complex post- processing, chemical pollution and high cost. Based on the research of porous materials inspired by microbial fermentation, the definition of porous materials, the classification of porous hydrogels and their preparation methods were summarized. Then, aiming at the preparation method of porous materials induced by microorganisms, the applications in dye adsorption, seawater evaporation desalination, electromagnetic shielding and preparation of new functional biomaterials were reviewed in detail. Finally, the future development of microbial inspired porous materials was prospected.

Key words: Microbiology, Yeast fermentation, Hierarchical pore structure, Dye adsorption, Seawater evaporation

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