Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 793.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20180660

• Physical Chemistry • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation, Characterization of Magnetic Core Gel Microspheres Loaded Ionic Liquids and Its Application in Cells Immobilization Technique

HUANG Xiaolin1,2, XIE Huan1,3, CAO Hong1,*(), JIN Hongjie1,4, LI Chun5, WU Tinghua2   

  1. 1. College of Biological Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China
    2. Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
    3. College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China
    4. College of Life Sciences, Shihezi University, Shihezi 8320034, China
    5. School of Life Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2018-09-29 Online:2019-04-03 Published:2019-01-24
  • Contact: CAO Hong E-mail:chyf_ch@126.com
  • Supported by:
    † Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 21266029) and the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China(No.LY17B060011).

Abstract:

The magnetic core gel microspheres loaded ionic liquids(ILs) were prepared using Fe3O4 nanoparticles coated with chitosan with good biocompatibility(Fe3O4/CS) as magnetic response material. The composition, structure, morphology and magnetic properties of the prepared Fe3O4/CS nanoparticles and magnetic core gel microspheres loaded [BMIM]PF6 were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), scanning electron microscope(SEM), transmission electron microscope(TEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), thermogravimetric analysis(TG) and vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM). And the magnetic core gel microspheres loaded [BMIM]PF6 was applied to immobilize Penicillium purpurogenum Li-3 cells for the biosynthesis of glycyrrhetinic acid monoglucuronide(GAMG) from glycyrrhizic acid(GL) to realize the rapid recovery and reuse of the whole-cell biocatalyst and ILs. The results showed that the Fe3O4 nanoparticles were successfully encapsulated by chitosan. And due to the uniform distribution of magnetic particles in the prepared gel microspheres loaded ILs, the microspheres show good magnetic properties. Compared with immobilized cells with gel microsphere(Ic) catalytic system, the yield of GAMG in immobilized cells with magnetic core gel microspheres loaded [BMIM]PF6(IcMILs) catalytic system increased by 13.8%. The reutilization experiment showed that the IcMILs were easier to be recovered quickly under the applied magnetic field. After 9 cycles of recycling, the IcMILs relative activity still remained 59.2%. The preparation technique of the magnetic core gel microspheres loaded ILs has the potential to be further developed and applied in the rapid on-line separation and continuous operation of biocatalyst and ILs to increase the catalytic yield and reduce the cost.

Key words: Fe3O4/CS nanoparticles, Magnetic core gel microspheres loaded ionic liquid, [BMIM]PF6, Cells immobilization technique, Biocatalysis

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