Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 306.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20150704
• Physical Chemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
YU Tao, HAN Yu*(), WANG Hui, XIONG Shizhao, XIE Kai, GUO Qingpeng
Received:
2015-09-09
Online:
2016-02-10
Published:
2016-01-14
Contact:
HAN Yu
E-mail:yumihan1981@sina.com
CLC Number:
TrendMD:
YU Tao, HAN Yu, WANG Hui, XIONG Shizhao, XIE Kai, GUO Qingpeng. Preparation and Lithium Ion Transport Behavior for Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)3 Based Solid Composite Electrolyte[J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2016, 37(2): 306.
Fig.2 XRD patterns of LAGP(a), PEO(LiTFSI)(b) and LAGP-PEO(LiTFSI) solid composite electrolytes m(LAGP)/m(PEO): c. 5:5; d. 6:4; e. 7:3; f. 8:2; g. 9:1.
Fig.4 DSC curves(A) and FTIR spectra(B) of the LAGP-PEO(LiTFSI) solid composite electrolytes m(LAGP):m(PEO): a. 6:4; b. 7:3; c. 8:2; d. 9:1; e. LAGP; f. PEO(LAGP); g. PEO(LiTFSI); h. PEO. Peak A: CH2 rocking vibration absorption peak of PEO; peak B: C—O—C stretching vibration absorption peak of PEO.
Fig.5 Ionic conductivity as a function of temperature for the LAGP-PEO(LiTFSI) solid composite electrolytes m(LAGP)/m(PEO): a. 6:4; b. 7:3; c. 8:2; d. 9:1.
Mass ratio of LAGP to PEO | Tg/℃ | Tm/℃ | 105Conductivity/(S·cm-1) | Ea/(J·mol-1) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 ℃ | 60 ℃ | ||||
Pure PEO(LiTFSI) | -33.84 | 52.56 | 0.23 | 1.74 | 92.74 |
6:4(without LiTFSI) | -43.81 | 66.61 | 0.07 | 1.10 | 76.55 |
5:5 | — | — | 0.34 | 2.07 | 50.22 |
6:4 | -44.43 | 42.35 | 2.57 | 8.96 | 33.61 |
7:3 | -45.10 | 39.94 | 1.44 | 5.30 | 36.31 |
8:2 | -45.77 | 36.53 | 0.22 | 1.81 | 53.38 |
9:1 | -48.17 | 29.65 | 0.02 | 0.12 | 57.25 |
Table 1 Thermal property and ionic conductivity of the LAGP-PEO(LiTFSI) solid composite electrolytes with various LAGP contents*
Mass ratio of LAGP to PEO | Tg/℃ | Tm/℃ | 105Conductivity/(S·cm-1) | Ea/(J·mol-1) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 ℃ | 60 ℃ | ||||
Pure PEO(LiTFSI) | -33.84 | 52.56 | 0.23 | 1.74 | 92.74 |
6:4(without LiTFSI) | -43.81 | 66.61 | 0.07 | 1.10 | 76.55 |
5:5 | — | — | 0.34 | 2.07 | 50.22 |
6:4 | -44.43 | 42.35 | 2.57 | 8.96 | 33.61 |
7:3 | -45.10 | 39.94 | 1.44 | 5.30 | 36.31 |
8:2 | -45.77 | 36.53 | 0.22 | 1.81 | 53.38 |
9:1 | -48.17 | 29.65 | 0.02 | 0.12 | 57.25 |
Fig.7 SEM images of the surface and cross-section of the LAGP from the PEO(LiTFSI)/LAGP/PEO(LiTFSI) cell (A) Surface morphology(initial state); (B) surface morphology(60 ℃ activation); (C) surface morphology after measurement; (D) cross-section morphology after measurement.
Solid composite electrolyte | Tg/℃ | Tm/℃ | 105Conductivity/(S·cm-1) | Ea/(J·mol-1) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
25 ℃ | 60 ℃ | ||||
Pure PEO(LiTFSI) | -33.84 | 52.56 | 0.23 | 1.74 | 92.74 |
PEO(LiTFSI)-10%SiO2 | -39.8 | 45.37 | 0.40 | 7.85 | 70.84 |
PEO(LiTFSI)-10%Al2O3 | -40.17 | 45.45 | 0.30 | 5.94 | 71.00 |
PEO(LiTFSI)-10%LAGP | -40.37 | 46.17 | 0.62 | 10.14 | 64.94 |
PEO(LiTFSI)-10%SiO2+10%LAGP | -41.50 | 39.67 | 0.29 | 5.09 | 74.36 |
PEO(LiTFSI)-20%LAGP | -43.83 | 48.83 | 0.41 | 8.31 | 71.46 |
Table 2 Thermal property and ionic conductivity of the solid composite electrolyte with different cermatic fillers
Solid composite electrolyte | Tg/℃ | Tm/℃ | 105Conductivity/(S·cm-1) | Ea/(J·mol-1) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
25 ℃ | 60 ℃ | ||||
Pure PEO(LiTFSI) | -33.84 | 52.56 | 0.23 | 1.74 | 92.74 |
PEO(LiTFSI)-10%SiO2 | -39.8 | 45.37 | 0.40 | 7.85 | 70.84 |
PEO(LiTFSI)-10%Al2O3 | -40.17 | 45.45 | 0.30 | 5.94 | 71.00 |
PEO(LiTFSI)-10%LAGP | -40.37 | 46.17 | 0.62 | 10.14 | 64.94 |
PEO(LiTFSI)-10%SiO2+10%LAGP | -41.50 | 39.67 | 0.29 | 5.09 | 74.36 |
PEO(LiTFSI)-20%LAGP | -43.83 | 48.83 | 0.41 | 8.31 | 71.46 |
Fig.8 XRD patterns(A), DSC traces(B), FTIR spectra(C) and inoic conductivity as a function of temperature(D) of solid composite electrolyte with different ceramic fillers
Fig.9 Equivalent circuit model(A, B) and fitted impedance results(C, D) of solid composite electrolytes PEO(LiTFSI)-10%inert filler at 30 ℃(A, C) and PEO(LiTFSI)-10%LAGP at 30 ℃(B, D) CPE1 and CPE2: diffusion element; CPE3 and CPE4: constant phase elements; Cl: the capacitance of double layer;C2 and C3: the capacitance of electrolyte.
Ceramic filler | R1/Ω | R2/Ω | R3/Ω | 105Conductivity/(S·cm-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pure PEO(LiTFSI) | 681.5 | 3638 | 0.23 | |
PEO(LiTFSI)-10%SiO2 | 608.5 | 1159 | 0.40 | |
PEO(LiTFSI)-10%Al2O3 | 628.5 | 1225 | 0.30 | |
PEO(LiTFSI)-10%LAGP | 614.3 | 81.8 | 1224 | 0.62 |
Table 3 Fitted results of the solid composite electrolyte with different ceramic fillers
Ceramic filler | R1/Ω | R2/Ω | R3/Ω | 105Conductivity/(S·cm-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pure PEO(LiTFSI) | 681.5 | 3638 | 0.23 | |
PEO(LiTFSI)-10%SiO2 | 608.5 | 1159 | 0.40 | |
PEO(LiTFSI)-10%Al2O3 | 628.5 | 1225 | 0.30 | |
PEO(LiTFSI)-10%LAGP | 614.3 | 81.8 | 1224 | 0.62 |
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