高等学校化学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 54.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20170509

• 有机化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

复合交联酶聚集体的制备及催化羰基不对称还原合成手性醇

杨猛1, 江惠娟1, 宁晨曦2, 魏东芝2, 苏二正1,2()   

  1. 1.南京林业大学轻工与食品学院, 南京210037
    2.华东理工大学生物反应器工程国家重点实验室, 上海200237
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-26 出版日期:2018-01-10 发布日期:2017-11-28
  • 作者简介:联系人简介: 苏二正, 男, 博士, 教授, 主要从事酶与生物催化方面的研究. E-mail:ezhsu@njfu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(批准号: 31401679)、 江苏省“六大人才高峰”高层次人才项目(批准号: 2015-JY-016)、 中国博士后科学基金(批准号: 2016M600417, 2017T100373)、 江苏省第五期“333工程”培养资金资助项目(批准号: BRA2017458)和生物反应器工程国家重点实验室开放基金资助

Preparation of Combined Cross-linked Enzyme Aggregates and Its Application in Synthesis of Chiral Alcohols by the Asymmetric Reduction of Carbanyl Group

YANG Meng1, JIANG Huijuan1, NING Chenxi2, WEI Dongzhi2, SU Erzheng1,2,*()   

  1. 1. College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
  • Received:2017-07-26 Online:2018-01-10 Published:2017-11-28
  • Contact: SU Erzheng E-mail:ezhsu@njfu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    † Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31401679), the Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province, China(No.2015-JY-016), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Nos.2016M600417, 2017T100373), the 333 Project of Jiangsu Province, China(No.BRA2017458) and the Open Funding Project of the State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, China

摘要:

尝试建立一种复合交联酶聚集体辅酶再生方法. 以Corynebacterium sp. 酮还原酶KRED 30和Bacillus subtilis D-葡萄糖脱氢酶GDH 1为模式酶, 通过对沉淀剂类型、 戊二醛浓度、 交联温度和时间的优化, 制备了高活力复合交联酶聚集体. 酶学性质研究结果表明, 与自由酶混合物相比, 复合交联酶聚集体的稳定性和底物耐受性得到明显提升. 催化性能研究结果表明, 仅添加少量辅酶启动反应, 在水相体系中复合交联酶聚集体可有效催化4-氯乙酰乙酸乙酯(COBE)和间氯苯乙酮(CPO)还原合成手性醇, 连续催化10次, 残余活性仍保留70%以上; 在双相体系中, 复合交联酶聚集体的催化性能更加优越, 催化COBE的总转化数(TTN)达到6595, 催化CPO的TTN达到7500. 结果表明, 复合交联酶聚集体是一种可行的辅酶再生方法.

关键词: 酮还原酶, D-葡萄糖脱氢酶, 辅酶再生, 复合交联酶聚集体, 手性醇

Abstract:

Using ketoreductase KRED 30 from Corynebacterium sp. and the D-glucose dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis as the model enzymes, a combined cross-linked enzyme aggregates(combi-CLEAs) with high activity was prepared by optimization of the precipitant type, glutaraldehyde concentration, cross-linking temperature and time. Characterization of the combi-CLEAs showed that the stability and substrate tolerance of free enzymes mixture were significantly improved after combined cross-linking. Investigation of catalytical performance showed that combi-CLEAs could effectively catalyze the reduction of ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate(COBE) and 3'-chloroacetophenone(CPO) for the synthesis of corresponding chiral alcohols in aqueous system. Only a little cofactor was needed to start the reactions. The catalytical activity could retain more than 70% after continuously catalyzing for 10 batches. The result showed that catalytical performance of combi-CLEAs in the biphasic system was much better than that in aqueous system. The total turnover number(TTN) for catalyzing COBE could attend 6595, and TTN for catalyzing CPO could attend 7500. Thus, cofactor regeneration by combi-CLEAs is feasible.

Key words: Ketoreductase, D-Glucose dehydrogenase, Cofactor regeneration, Combined cross-linked enzyme aggregates(Combi-CLEAs), Chiral alcohol

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