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    24 December 1983, Volume 4 Issue 6
    Articles
    THE CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS AND THE CATHODIC STORING HYDROGEN EFFECT OF TITANIUM NICKELIDE INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS
    Shen Panwen, Wang Genshi, Zhou Zuoxiang, Yan Deyi
    1983, 4(6):  673-679. 
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    Titanium nickelide intermetallic compounds have been prepared by means of coprecipitation-reduction followed by diffusion processes, in order to obtain the cathodic material with improved hydrogen absorbing character.Titanium-nickel hydroxides are first precipited by NaOH from mixed solution of NiCl2 and TiCl4. After dehydration at 600℃, the mixed hydroxide is reduced by CaH2 to give hydrided TiNi and Ti2Ni.The coprecipitation-reduction and diffution process has been discussed in detail. The lattice parameters of TiNiH1.14 and TiNiH2.56 are 24.85Å and 11.91Å.The temperature-composition dissociation isobars at 1 atm. for the product and potential-time plots of TiNi and Ti2Ni electrodes have been drawn respectively. The discharge capacities were determined as 262.2 mAh/g for TiNiH1.14 and 169.9 mAh/g for Ti2NiH2.56.Since the product has higher specific surface and excellent electro-catalytic activity, electrodes made from the product have much important effect on decreasing the polarization and increasing the cycle life.
    THE OXIDATION OF TRIVALENT PRASEODYMIUM AND TERBIUM WITH OZONE IN AQUEOUS ORTHO-TELLURATE SOLUTION
    Hua Suming, Yang Rudong
    1983, 4(6):  680-684. 
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    It has been presented in this paper that Pr (Ⅳ) and Tb(Ⅳ) were prepared by oxidation of the corresponding trivalent species with ozone in aqueous ortho-tellurate solution. By means of ultraviolet and visible absorption spectroscopy, the existence of Pr(Ⅳ) and Tb(Ⅳ) in the solution has been proved. The characteristic absorption peaks for Pr(Ⅳ) are at 280, 447, 475 and 490nm, and that for Tb(Ⅳ) is at 360 nm. Kinetic studies on the solutions of Pr(Ⅳ) and Tb(Ⅳ) showed that the reductions of Pr(Ⅳ) and Tb(Ⅳ) in alkali aqueous solutions are pseudofirst-order reactions. The half-lives of Pr(Ⅳ) and Tb(Ⅳ) in these solutions are 18′14° and 2.65 days respectively. The potentials of the solutions which contained various concentrations of Tb(Ⅳ) in the presence of the complexing reagent have been measured and it has been found that under this condition the formal potential of the Tb(Ⅳ)/Tb (Ⅲ) couple is +0.953 V.
    THE EXTRACTION OF PHOSPHORIC ACID BY PRIMARY AMINE N1923
    Wang Xingtang, Li Deqian, Zeng Guangfu, Zhang Xitian
    1983, 4(6):  685-690. 
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    The extraction behaviour of phosphoric acid with primary amine N1923 has been studied in detail.The influence of the solvent upon the extraction equilibrium has been discussed.The composition of extracted complex under different conditions has been determined with the methods of slope, saturation, IR and NMR. The behaviour of water in the extraction process has been approached.The composition of extracted complex determined by saturated method is (RH)H2PO4·6H2O when the concentration of phosphoric acid is low, and (RH)H2PO4·H3PO4·7H2O or (RH)H2PO4·2H3PO4·9H2O when the concentration of phosphoric acid is high.
    STUDIES ON RARE-EARTH COMPLEXES OF CROWN ETHER (Ⅲ)——COMPLEXES OF THE LIGHT RARE-EARTH AND YTTRIUM NITRATES WITH 2,3,11,12-TETRAPHENYL-1,4,7,10,13,16- HEXAOXO-2,11-CYCLOOCTADECADIENE
    Wang Jingqiu, Yang Zhikuan, Wan Jie, Ji Zhenping, Xiao Wenjin
    1983, 4(6):  691-696. 
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    Six complexes of the light rare-earth (Ⅲ,Ⅳ)and Yttrium (Ⅲ) nitrates with the title ligand (Ⅲ) have been prepared in methyl-cyanide and benzene. The results of their elemental analyses, infrared spectra, NMR spectra, differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetry (TG), molar conductance and solubility preliminarily indicated: 1. These complexes are nonelectrolytes in methyl-cyanide; 2. The 1:1 complexes are formed with each Ln(Ⅲ,Ⅳ) ion; 3. Three series have been obtained with formulate Ln(NO3)3·crown ether (n) (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd), Ce(NO3)4·crown ether (1) and Y(NO3)3·crown ether (Ⅲ)·5H2O, and 4. The co-ordination numbers of each Ln ion are about 9-12. The characteristics both thermal stability and solubility of Ln(NO3)3·crown ether (Ⅲ) Ln(NO3)3-dibenzo-18-C-6 and Ln(NO3)3·18-C-s ether were discussed.
    STUDIES ON COLOUR REACTIONS OF THE DERIVATIVES OF CARBOXYAZOCHROMOTROPIC ACID TYPE WITH RARE EARTH ELEMENTS
    Zhang Changshou, Luo Qingyao, Yu Ximao, Cheng Zenhua, Zen Yun'e
    1983, 4(6):  697-702. 
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    In this paper, ten carboxyazo-type reagents( Ⅰ ) have been designed and. synthesized. Their colour reactions with rare earth elements (Ⅱ) were investigated.1. The sensitivities of colour reactions of ( Ⅰ ) with (Ⅱ) decrease with increasing electronegativities of auxochrome groups.2. The effect of positions of auxochrome group on the sensitivities of colour reactions between (Ⅰ) and (Ⅱ) and of bathochromic effect of colour-complexes is generally accordance with the following rules.The auxochrome group placed in the para-position of azo group (-N=N-) is greater than in the meta-position.3. When -COOH group is placed in the ortho-position of azo group,(Ⅰ) (Ⅰ) give the colour reactions to (Ⅱ)in grouping;(2)the sensiti-vities of colour reactions and stabilities of colour-complexes decrease as the atomic numbers of (Ⅱ) increase; (3) co-colour reaction and (4) acid effect were observed. When -COOH group is placed in the meta-or para-position of azo group, (Ⅰ) can be used to determine the total amount of ( Ⅱ ).The authors consider that the steric effect of molecules of the reagents, the variation of ionic radius of (Ⅱ) resulting from lantha-nide contraction and the ability of proton releasing of chelating group are reasons for the above effects, (2) and (4), in 3, It was determined by the equilibrium shift method that the comopsition of the complex is.La:p-Br-3C = 1:3 where p-Br-3C is p-Br-3-carboxyazochromotropic acid.
    COMPUTATION METHOD FOR THE EVALUATION OF RESULTS OF ION-SELECTIVE ELECTRODE POTENTIOMETRY——THREE-PARAMETRIC CURVE FITTING FOR CALCULATION OF RESULTS OF POTENTIOMETRIC TITRATIONS
    Zhuang Yunlong, Qi Deyao
    1983, 4(6):  703-708. 
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    A new method for evaluation of results of potentiometric titrations is proposed. This method is based on the three-parametric curve fitting and has been verified by experiments and by theoretical values and literature data. The results obtained indicate that it can be used for all reaction types of titrations. One advantage of the present method is that it allows simultanous calculation of E'0,S and Cx with high precision. The method is particularly suitable for the full automatic potentiometric titration systems.
    THE USE OF MASKING AGENTS IN CHELOMETRY(Ⅺ)——MANDELIC ACID AS A NEW MASKING AGENT FOR TIN (Ⅳ)
    Chen Yongzhao, Chen Huanguang, Li Xiangang, Du Daan
    1983, 4(6):  709-714. 
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    Mandelic aci.d was found to be a good masking agent for tin (Ⅳ) at pH 2 to 5.5. The masking power is highest at pH 3.0 to 3.5 and 1 g of mandelic acid can mask up to 35 mg of tin. With the “EDTA-mandelic acid masking method”, tin can be determined in present of Zr, Th, Bi, Fe, Ga, Ce(Ⅲ), La, Hg, Pb,Cu, Ni, Co, Zn, Cd and a little amount of Mn. The interference of Al, Ti (Ⅳ) and Sb(Ⅲ) can be eliminated respectively with malonic acid, hydrogen peroxide and tartaric acid as masking agents. In this way, the tin in alloys and minerals can be determined rapidly and accurately.
    RESEARCH ON 2,5-DISUBSTITUTED OXAZOLE(Ⅱ)
    Li Xiang, Cheng Jinpei, Zhao Xuezhuang, Kao Chen-heng
    1983, 4(6):  715-721. 
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    2-Ortho, 2-meta and 2-para substituted phenyl-5-biphenyl oxazoles are treated by HMO methods respectively. According to the MO energies and molecular diagrams obtained, substituent effects on the spectro-scopic properties and on the MO index are described with simple molecular orbital theory. Having corrected the parameters under the consideration of ortho effects, a good correlation between the calculation results of ortho compounds and the experimental data of the optical properties is obtained.
    THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF 5-DIMETHYLAMINO-1, 2,3-TRITHIANE HYDROGENOXALATE
    Long Yunxian, Ye Chunzhi
    1983, 4(6):  722-726. 
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    By using TLC method the compound(这里有图片19830609-722-1.GIF) existing in its salt form was separated from its decomposed products and by-products with the developing agent consisting of acetone:methanol: water:chloroform = 12:3:3:5. Its special TLC behavior was studied and proved.It was identified by the Rf value method and the TLC-IR method. By using the dual-wavelength TLC-scanner its content was determined with iodine vapor visualization and the external standard one-point calibration method. By comparing the results obtained with different methods a new alternative sample application method is presented, with which the disadvantage of the unstability of iodine vapor method usually encountered has been overcome and the accuracy has been improved. The relative error of the recovery rate is within ± 2 %,
    THE SYNTHESIS OF MULTIDENTATE LIGANDS
    Hu Hongwen, Zhang Zhuangyu
    1983, 4(6):  727-734. 
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    Benzyl alcohols containing a hydroxy or methoxy group on the benzene ring were treated with acetonitrile or acrylonitrile in the presence of sulfuric acid to give the corresponding amides in excellent yields, and bis-acetam ides were hydrolyzed, the corresponding diamines were produced and further condensed with salicylaldehyde to produce the expected Schiff bases.
    THE REACTION OF 1,3-BIS (CHLOROSILYL)- PROPANES WITH HYDROGEN SULPHIDE
    Hong Manshui, Zhao Yufeng, Zhou Xiuzhong
    1983, 4(6):  735-738. 
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    By chloroplatinic acid as the catalyst, four new 1,3-bis(chloro-silyl)-propanes (A) were synthesized from the addition of organo-sili-con hydrides to allyl-silicon compounds. By the reaction of nine different (A) with hydrogen sulphide in the presence of pyridine eleven novel six-membered hetero-cyclic silicon sulphur compounds were obtained. Their physical constants were determined. The structures of the products have been proved by chemical and physical methods.
    CROWN ETHER-CONTAINING ORGANO SILICON COMPOUNDS (Ⅰ)——HYDROSILYLATION OF ALLYLBENZO CROWN ETHERS AND SOME REACTIONS OF THEIR ADDUCTS
    Chen Yuanyin, Yuan Guangpu
    1983, 4(6):  739-744. 
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    The hydrosilylation of 3-allylbenzo-15-crown-5 with trichlorosilane was carried out in the presence of platinum-octanol complex as catalyst. After treating the adduct with excess methylmagnesium bromide, 3-(γ-trimethylsilylpropyl)benzo-15-C-5 was obtained. Four silicons with pendant crown ether units and two silica-bound crown ethers were synthesized via hydrosilylation of alkyl chlorosilanes. Their thermostabllity and PTC activity were also investigated.
    SEMI-EMPIRICAL EXPRESSIONS FOR ELECTROSTATIC REPULSION PARAMETERS AND VALENCE ORBITAL IONIZATION POTENTIALS OF LANTHANOID ATOMS AND IONS
    Ren Jingqing, Li Lemin, Xu Guangxian
    1983, 4(6):  745-750. 
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    In the present investigation we have derived semiempirical expressions for electrostatic repulsion parameters and valence orbital ionization potentials of lanthanoid atoms and ions, through least square fitting of the results deduced from the most recent spectroscopic data. These expressions can be used to estimate the unknown VOIP and unknown Slater and Racah parameters of various configurations of lahthanoid atoms and ions.
    A FTIR SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY ON THE STRUCTURE OF ORGANIC PHASE OF EXTRACTION IN MICROEMULSION——SODIUM SALT OF NAPHTHENIC ACID-OCTYL ALCOHOL-KEROSINE-WATER SYSTEM
    Wu Jingguang, Xu Zhenhua, Shi Nai, Yue Zai, Jin Tianzhu, Gao Hongcheng, Xu Guangxian
    1983, 4(6):  751-756. 
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    The effect of hydration on the Fourier Transform IR spectra of naphthenate anion was observed during the process of microemulsion formation by adding water gradually to anhydrous sodium naphthenate prepared by refluxing naphthenic acid-kerosine solution with metallic sodium. Hydration occurs both on the carboxylate anion and on the carbonyl group of the neutral carboxylic acid.The thermodynamic stability of microemulsion formed was explained by the large amount of energy liberated during the hydration of both cation and anion of sodium naphthenate.The properties of aqueous solutions of electrolytes can be advantageously studied by this microemulsion technique because it provides a very concentrated aqueous solution of electrolytes equivalent to more than 1000 molal in the usual concentration scale, so that many phenomena, otherwise not observable, could be studied in this way.
    ADSORPTION PROPERTIES AND SURFACE REACTIONS OF TOLUENE ON VARIED DECATIONATED MORDENITES AT HIGHER TEMPERATURES
    Zhong Wanbi, Hu Jiafen, Zhong Ailian, Cao Qixian, Li Quanzhi
    1983, 4(6):  757-762. 
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    The adsorption heat of toluene on varied decationated mordenites was determined by pulse chromatographic technique. The temperature programmed desorption and reactions were determined by the flowing method.These results show, when the amount of adsorption is less than 5μl/g and the exchange ratio is less than 32%, it is mainly the adsorption properties of Na+ site that appears; the adsorption heat is almost independent of the exchange ratio. When the exchange ratio is more than 32%, with increasing exchange ratio, the adsorption on H+ site becomes more and more apparent, and the adsorption heat decreases gradually.The curves of specific retention volume vs exchange ratio pass through a maximum when the exchange ratio is within 32-41%. This phenomenon may be related to the decrease of steric effect of the cations in the main channel with the increase of exchange ratio, according to the values of entropy obtained by calculation.
    THE MOSSBAUER SPECTROSCOPY RESEARCH OF SPHERICAL CATALYSTS OF AMMONIA SYNTHESIS
    Li Limin, Wang Wenxiang
    1983, 4(6):  763-768. 
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    The mössbauer spectra of catalysts A6C(spherical), HAC (spherical low-temperature catalyst) and A6 (irregular), and promoterless samples were measured by the mössbauer spectrometer AME-50.The increasing of Wustite (Fe1-xO) content and evenness of promoters distribution (more Al+3 has entered into Fe3O4 lattice) of spherical catalysts may be derived from the particular technology of preparation by which a rapid cooling was carried out in water.There is higher Wustite content of catalyst HAC than that of A6C for the same iron ratio. It may be derived mainly from the different amounts of Al2O3 in the catalysts.More Wustite in catalyst results in easy reduction and high aetivi-ty, but less thermal stability. The even distribution of promoters counteracts the later weakness and ultimately the thermal stability rises in practice.The spherical catalysts ought to have their optimum iron ratios of Fe+2/Fe+3. The catalyst HAC should be prepared with smaller iron ratio than A6C, and the catalyst HAC can be used very well in a wide range of temperature.
    THE CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURES OF GADOLINIUM, TERBIUM, ERBIUM AND THULIUM ACETYLACETONATE TRIHYDRATE
    Shen Cheng, Fan Yuguo, Liu Guofa, Wang Yutian, Lu Pinzhe
    1983, 4(6):  769-774. 
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    This paper deals with the crystal structures of Gadolinium, Terbium, Erbium and Thulium acetylacetonate trihydrate M-L[Gd(C5H7O2)3·3H2O, Tb(C5H7O2)3·3H2O, Er(C5H7O2)3·3H2O,Tm(C5H7O2)3·3H2O] which have been determined by X-ray diffraction method. All of them are isomorphous, monoclinic, p21/n, space group and 2 = 4, with dimensions Gd-L, a=11.235(4), b = 21.934 (9) , c = 8.337(2) Å, β=100.24(2)°; Tb-L,a = 11.228( 3), b = 21.882 (9) , c = 8.342 (2) Å, β=100.36(2)°; Er-L, a = 11.223(2), b = 21.798 (6) , c = 8.343 (2) Å, β=100.57(2)°; Tm-L, a=ll.210(4), b = 21.758 (9) , c = 8.357(3) Å, β = 100.67( 3 )°. The structures were solved by Patterson and Fourier techniques and refined by block least-squares to conventional factors R(Gd-L) =0.0988, R(Tb-L) =0.0851, R(Er-L) = 0.0589 and R(Tm-L) =0.0838(R = ∑|F0-Fc|∑F0).The results of the determinations of the crystal structures showthat the rare earth metal ion in the four complex molecules is eight-coordinates, being bounded to three acetylacetonate rings and two water molecules.Third uncoordinated water links a coordinated water by hydrogen bond. This uncoordinated water also links to another uncoordinated water of another complex molecule by hydrogen bond, related by a center of symmetry. The molecules are thus connected in pairs. The coordination polyhedron about the rare earth metal ion is a distorted square antiprism.
    MOLYBDENUM (Ⅵ) CHELATES-CATALYSED EPOXIDATION OF 1-OCTENE
    Chang Bingnan, Lin Fuqin
    1983, 4(6):  775-781. 
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    The kinetics of epoxidation of 1-octene with tert-butyl hydroperox-ide, in the presence of various molybdenum ( Ⅵ ) chelates, has been investigated,and the difference of catalytic properies of various Mo(Ⅵ) chelates been compared.The weaker the bond between Mo ( Ⅵ ) and its ligands in the chelate, the greater the rate constants for Mo(Ⅵ) chelate-catalysed epoxidation, but the stability of the Mo ( Ⅵ ) chelate is not adequate in the epoxidation system. On addition of excessive amount of donor to the system, the dissociation of Mo (Ⅵ) chelate is so much restricted that the Mo (Ⅵ) chelate loses its catalystic activity. However, in the presence of adequate amount of the donor, the Mo (Ⅵ) chelate can not only maintain its catalytic activity, but also increase its stability in the system.
    SYNTHESIS OF THE ABA TYPE BLOCK COPOLYMER OF POLYPIVALOLACTONE-POLY (1,2-PROPANDIOL ADIPIC ACID ESTER)-POLYPIVALOLACTONE
    Li Shuxi, Jiang Shuojian, Feng Xinde
    1983, 4(6):  782-788. 
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    A new block copolymer of ABA type aliphatic polyester, polypiv-alolactone-poly (1 ,2-propandiol adipic acid ester) -polypivalolactone (PPVL-PPA-PPVL) was prepared through the synthesis of dihydroxy terminate PPA, dicarboxyl terminate PPA with succinic anhydride and then tetrabutyl ammonium salt of dicarboxyl terminate PPA by treating with (Bu4N)2CO3-THF and finally by the block copolymerization of tetrabutyl ammonium salt of dicarboxyl terminate PPA with PVL. The conversion of the block copolymerization of PVL was 93-96% and the efficiency of this polymerization was 95-96%,
    THE INVESTIGATION OF THE SYNTHESIS OF POLYVINYLBENZOIC ACID RESINS (Ⅱ)——SYNTHESIS WITH TWO-STEP METHODS FROM THE CH-LOROMETHYLATED COPOLYMER OF STYREN-DIVINYL BENZENE
    Ho Ping-lum, Xiao Shaobo, Chen Weichu, Lin Xue
    1983, 4(6):  789-794. 
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    Two methods for the oxidation of chloromethylated macroporous poly (styrene-divinylbenzene)containing 6% divinylbenzene (CPS)to crosslink-poly (benzoic acid) resins (PBA) have been investigated. By the first method, crosslinked poly(benzyl alcohol) (PBAC) was obtained by hydrolysis of CPS and then oxidized to PBA (1) with dilute nitric acid.By the second method, crosslinked poly (benzaldehyde) (PBAD) was obtained by oxidation of CPS with DMSO and then oxidized to PBA(2)With dilute nitric acid at a lower temperature than that in the oxidation of PBAC with dilute nitric acid.Both PBA(1)and PBA(2) contain no residual chlorine and show an exchange capacity of about 5.5 meq/g(H) or 1.0 meq/ml (Na). However, the product obtained by the second method shows a far lower percentage of cracked beads (<2%) than that by the first method, indicating that PBAD is more readily oxidized with dilute nitric acid at lower temperature than PBAC.The IR spetra of all func-tionalized copolymers mentioned above were investigated. The effects of the concentration of the reagents, the reaction temperatures and time, the solvents added into the reaction mixture were discussed.
    STUDY ON STAR POLYMER USING DVB GEL AS NUCLEUS (Ⅰ)——THE DEGREE OF BRANCHING AND IT'S DISTRIBUTION OF STAR POLYSTYRENE
    Shen Jiacong, Jiang Rishan, Cao Junkui
    1983, 4(6):  795-800. 
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    Using the statistic of living binary copolymer to treat the product of first method, we get the distribution of MW and degree of branching with different MW of Prepolymer.In the system of living polystyrene, p-DVB and benzene, we synthesize star polymer under high vacuum.In definite range of temperature, concentration of active species, experience data reveals: coefficient of polydispersity concids with theoretical result, furthermore no matter how wide MWD of prepolymer we have, the MWD of product still remains relative narrow. The degree of branching depends on initial material ratio (A=M0/I0) and the conversion of DVB's second double bonds for branching fx. The relatinship is expressed by Eq. (10). As initial A increase, MWD is Broaden and deviation from Eq. (10) appears. The reason is there are some crosslinking took place between star polymers. Finally, gel point is reached. The critical ratio is 9 for low MW of living polymer, for high MW prepolymer, critical ratio shall be increased.In short, the model of living binary copolymer is good for treating star polymer in low initial ratio, it needs some correction for high ratio.
    SYNTHESIS OF ACETYLACETONATE-α,β,γ,δ- TETRA-O-NITROPHENYL PORPHYRIN HOLMIUM
    Liu Guofa, Wang Yutian, Wang Guifu
    1983, 4(6):  801-802. 
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    This is a preliminary report on the preparation and characterization of lanthanide acetylacetonate-α,β,γ,δ-tetra-ο-nitrophenyl porphyrin complex: Ho(ο-NO2-)TPPacac,
    SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC STUDY OF THE REACTION OF meso-TETRA- (3-N-METHYLPYRIDYL) PORPHYRIN WITH COBALT
    Tong Shenyang, Zhao Fenglin, Li Chongkai
    1983, 4(6):  803-805. 
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    A sensitive method for the determination of cobalt with T(3-MPy)P has been developed. Cobalt reacts rapidly with T(3-MPy)P to form a 1:1 complex at pH 10.2, the T(3-MPy)P remaining is converted into its lead complex by adding a small excess of lead at this pH after the cobalt complex has been formed. Apparent molar absorption coefficient of cobalt complex is 1.31×105.
    PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF PVC MATRIX MEMBRANE TIBr4- ION-SELECTIVE ELECTRODE
    Pan Jinghao, Cai Lizhen,Hao Fuwen, Li Cheng, Li Yanwei
    1983, 4(6):  806-808. 
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    An experimental research on PVC matrix membrane TlBr4- ion-selective electrode based on the ethyl violet-TlBr4- ion pair is described. The electrode exhibits Nernstian response for TlBr4- with a slop of 58 mV/decade (25℃) over the concentration range 3.2×10-3-7.4×10-7M in pH range from 2 to 6. The practical response time takes one minute. The electrode resistance is about 7 × 106 Ω. The lifetimes of the electrode keep going over eight months. The potential drift is less than 1.1 mV for four hours. The MnO4-, ClO4-, IO4-, BF4-, SCN- and picrate anions do not show remarkable interference, only anionic complex AuBr4- shows interference for this electrode.The electrode has been applied to determination of trace of thallium in the soot by means of modified null-point potentiometry with good results.
    SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC STUDY ON THE COLOUR REACTION OF NIOBIUM-4,5-DIBROMOPHEN-YLFLUORONE-SURFACTANTS SYSTEM AND ITS APPLICATIONS
    Wang Dongjin, Chen Jianhua, Bai Jianyue, Pan Qinghong
    1983, 4(6):  809-812. 
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    A highly sensitive colour reaction of niobium-4,5-dibromophenyl-fluorone(Br-PF)-CTAB-OP surfactants has been investigated spectro-photometrically. The complex of niobium(Ⅴ) is formed in 1.5-3.0N HCl medium. The apparent molar absorptivity is 2.1×105 1 · mol-1 · cm-1 at 540nm. The molar ratio of Nb(Ⅴ) : Br-PF in the complex has been estimated to be 1 : 2. Beer's law is obeyed for niobium in the range of 0-3μg/10ml.Al3+,Zn2+, Cd2+,Mn2+,CO2+,Cu2+,Pb2+ ,Fe3+ , Cr3+-large amounts, V(Ⅴ)170-fold, Cr(Ⅵ) 150-fold, Zr(Ⅳ), Mo(Ⅵ),La3+ , Th4+, Bi3+50-fold and W(Ⅵ)5-fold excess do not interfere with the determination of Nb(Ⅴ) (2μg/10ml), using EDTA, tartrate and +β-dithiocarbaminopro-pionic acid as masking agents.A simple and rapid method is successfully applied to the determination of small amounts of niobium in alloy steels without separating Nb(Ⅴ) from the accompanying elements.