Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2005, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 1137.

• Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Microwave-irradiation Promoted Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 Catalyst for Hydrogen Production from Steam Reforming of Methanol

ZHANG Xin-Rong1, YAO Cheng-Zhang1, WANG Lu-Cun1, CAO Yong1, WU Dong2, SUN Yu-Han2, DAI Wei-Lin1, FAN Kang-Nian1   

  1. 1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Coal-conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry of Shanxi, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, China
  • Received:2005-01-15 Online:2005-06-10 Published:2005-06-10

Abstract: We demonstrate for the first time that a short time of microwave irradiation on the oxide precursor of a Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst can provide unique opportunity for tailoring the microstructure and activity of the catalyst for methanol steam reforming. It is shown by in situ XRD that a considerable increase in the microstrain of Cu nanocrystals could be achieved in the catalysts processed by microwave irradiation for 310 min, which correlates well with the enhanced CH3OH conversion as observed on the corresponding samples. The present work also confirms that although the high specific surface area of Cu is a prerequisite for catalytic activity, it does not account for the observed changes in activity and selectivity alone without taking bulk microstructural changes into account.

Key words: Steam reforming of methanol, Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalysts, Microwave irradiation, Microstrain, In situ XRD

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