Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2003, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10): 1865.

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Rate-determining Step of O2-Transportation in the RuO2|Pd|YSZ|Pd deNOxCell

ZHAO Qin, WANG Xin-Ping, CAI Tian-Xi   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, China
  • Received:2002-11-25 Online:2003-10-24 Published:2003-10-24

Abstract: The properties of the RuO2|M|YSZ|Pd(M=Ag, Pd, Pt, Au) cells for NO decomposition in the presence of excess O2were studied.The applied DC voltage was ranged from1to 4V, and the reaction was proceeded at the temperatures between 500 and 750℃. It is proposed that on the RuO2|Pd|YSZ|Pd cell at 600℃, the transportation of O2-on the Pd|YSZcathode interface is the rate-determining step in the overall O2-ion transportation process in the cell.The RuO2|Pd|YSZ|Pd cell tends to achieve a higher selectivity of the NO electrocatalysis decomposition compared to relative O2ionization at a lower reaction temperature.At 600 ℃, the resistance of O2-transportation on the M|YSZcathode interface increases in the order of Ag<Au<Pd<Pt.By using Ag instead of Pd as the cathode, the current density through the RuO2|M|YSZ|Pd cell was effectively enhanced, which made the RuO2|Ag|YSZ|Pd cell being used at the lower temperature possible and thus the property for NO decomposition was improved.At 500℃, the RuO2|Ag|YSZ|Pd cell shows better properties for NO decomposition, and in the cell the NO conversion reaches 15.3% and the NO decomposition selectivity factor α reaches 13.4.

Key words: NO electro-decomposition, O2-transportation, Rate-determining step, YSZ

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