Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2002, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (9): 1738.

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Kinetic Studies on Catalytic Oxidation of CS2 over Atmospheric Particles

WANG Lin, SONG Guo-Xin, ZHANG Feng, CHEN Jian-Min   

  1. Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2001-09-29 Online:2002-09-24 Published:2002-09-24

Abstract: Heterogeneous interaction between carbon disulphide and atmospheric particles was investigated by means of FTIR, XPS, TG-DTG-DTAand in situ XRDanalysis. COSand orthorhombic α-S8 were the main products at ambient temperature. And SO42- was identified on the surface of atmospheric due to the further oxidation of sulfur species. Based on the static-state FTIRstudy and the analysis of sulphur species on the surface of atmospheric particles by XPS, a model of mechanism on heterogeneous interaction between the surface of atmospheric particles and CS2 was given. The reaction is confirmed to be a pseudo-secondary one when O2 is overloaded. The apparent rate constant is 6.98×10-22 cm3·mol-1·s-1 at 296 K, and apparent activation energy is 34.6 kJ/mol. In an industrial zone with CS2 exhaust emission standard of 10 mg/m3(GB 3095), the CS2 wastage of the heterogeneous interaction is 41% of that of the reaction between CS2 and OH·, which confirms the significance of the heterogeneous interaction in developing countries.

Key words: Atmospheric particles, Carbon disulphide, Carbonyl sulphide, Heterogeneous interaction

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