Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 1998, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (S1): 428.

• Physical Organic Chemistry • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Determination of N-NO Bond Heterolysis and Homolysis Energies of Nitrosoureas and Nitrosothioureas

Jin-Pei Cheng, Ming Xian, Xiaoqing Zhu, Yongkai Sun, Linjing Mu   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
  • Online:1998-12-31 Published:1998-12-31
  • Contact: Jin-Pei Cheng
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by grants from NSFC and ministry of Education of China

Abstract: There is currently great interest in the chemistry of nitric oxide (NO) following many important discoveries showing that NO is involved in a range of human physiological processes.1 Among ocean of researches in this area, some attention has been paid on the release of NO from aromatic N-nitrosoureas,not only from the point of view of their potential therapeutical use as alternative NO-releasing drugs,2 but also with regard to their possible involvement in vivo as potential NO-storage and transport vehicles.3 Thus, the cytoxicity mediated by NO is expected to be potent in aromatic N-nitrosoureas having NO-releasing ability. For NO-donor compounds, homolytic cleavage energy of N-NO bond (ΔHhomo) is considered a good measure of their NO-releasing ability. Here, we provide a method to derive the ΔHhomo data and present some results showing structure influence on the N-NO bond strengthes for several series of disubstituted ureas and thioureas.

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