Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 1997, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (11): 1842.

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Kinetics and Mechanism of Oxidation of iso-Propyl Amine by Diperiodatocuprate (Ⅲ) Complex Ion

SONG Wen-Yu, LI Zhen-Hua, WANG An-Zhou   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Hebei University, Baoding 071002
  • Received:1996-08-09 Online:1997-11-24 Published:1997-11-24

Abstract: The kinetics of oxidation of iso-propyl amine(PA) by diperiodatocuprate(Ⅲ)complex ion was studied by spectrophotometry in alkaline medium in the temperature range of30~45℃ The reaction rate showed the first order dependence in oxidant, and 1.15-1.39order dependence in PA.It reveals that the pseudo first-order ([PA]0>[Cu (Ⅲ)0]) rateconstant, kobs, decreases with the increase in [OH-] and the increase in [IO4]cx(KIO4] addedexternally), which implicates that before the rate-determining step there is a pre-equilibriumin which one of the two periodate ligands of the oxidant is dissociated after the protonation toform a reactive monoperiodatocuprate (Ⅲ) ion.Under the protection of nitrogen the reactionsystem Induced the polymerization of acrylamide indicating the participation of free radicals.Anegative salt effect on rate was observed.Based on the observations a mechanism involving a pre-equilibration and an adduct formation between [Cu(HIO6)]- and PAwasproposed.The rate equation derived from the mechanism could be used to explain all the theexperimental observations and the pre-equilibration constants, rate constants of the rate-determining step together with the activation parameters were evaluated.

Key words: Diperiodatocuprate(Ⅲ), iso-Propyl amine, Redox reaction, Kinetics and mechanism

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