Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 1991, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (3): 356.

• Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Ab initio Study of Ring Opening and 1,2-H Shift of Methylcnecyclopropylidenc

Wang Bing-ze, Deng Cong-hao   

  1. Thearetical Chemistry Grvup, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100
  • Received:1989-03-25 Online:1991-03-24 Published:1991-03-24

Abstract: Isomerizations of methylenecyclopropylidene were studied using ab initio gradient method. The ring opening occurs via a Huckel aromatic transition state. It is a 2 e reaction before the transition state and a 4 e one thereafter, obeying Huckel 4n+2 and 4n rules, respectively. The 1,2 Hmigration occurs by the attack of the carbene p orbital on the shift hydrogen. The ring opening barriers is 24 kJ/ mol, and the hydrogen shift barrier is 118 kJ/mol, at the RHF/6-31G**//STO-3G level. Relative to the ring opening of cyclopropylidene, the substitution results in a larger reactivity but does not change the type and the mechanism of the reaction.

Key words: Huckel type transition state, Disrotatory, Conrotatory

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