Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 1989, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (5): 551.

• Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

A Study on the Process of Cathodic Reduction of Chromium (Ⅲ) Ions

Jiang Lincai1, Jian Subi2   

  1. 1. Department of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou;
    2. Department of Chemistry, South China Technological College, Guangzhou
  • Received:1987-09-03 Online:1989-05-24 Published:1989-05-24

Abstract: The reductions of Chromium (Ⅲ) ions at HMDEhave been studied in the solutions of Na2SO4,NaCl and NaCNS. It is shown that the irreversibi-lity of the reaction varies with the nature of ligand anions. The irreversibility of the reaction in the solution of Na2SO4 is the most obvious while the presence of Cl- and CNS- reduces it and makes the reaction much faster and the difference of peak potential much smaller as well. It is confirmed by RRDEexperiments that the species formed at the first wave of the reduction of Cr3+ are Cr2+ ions which can be reduced to metal chromium at more negative potential. Thus, the process can be written asCr3+ +e=Cr2+, Cr2+ +2e=Cr The standard rate constant determined by using chronocoulometric method for the reduction reaction of Cr3+ ions in the solutions of 0.5 mol/L NaCl at HMDEis 3.0 × 10-5 cm·s-1 and the diffusion coefficient of Cr3+ ions in the same solution is 2.7×10-6 cm2 s-1.

Key words: Chromiun (Ⅲ) ions, Cathodic reduction, Potential sweep methods, Chronocoulometric methods, Rotating ring disc electrode

TrendMD: