Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 1986, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (9): 815.

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Electronic Structures and Chemical Bondings of Gaseous Cuprous Halides (Ⅰ)—Monomers and Trimers

Liu Yusheng1, Wu Guoshi1, Liao Muzhen1, Xu Guangxian2   

  1. 1 .Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tsing-Hua University, Beijing;
    2. Department of Chemistry, Pekinq University, Beijing
  • Received:1985-04-19 Online:1986-09-24 Published:1986-09-24

Abstract: The electronic structures of cuprous halide monomers and trimers have been calculated by CNDO/2 method.It was found that both CuXand Cu3X3(X=Cl,Br,I) are essentially covalent molecules.The structural formulas for the monomers and trimers may be represented as follows.The covalences of Cu in Cu3X3 and CuXare 5 and 3 respectively,while the covalence of Cl,Br or Iis 1.Although the electronegativies of the halogen atoms are greater than that of Cu atom,the net charges on Cu of both Cu3X3 and CuXare negative and that on the halogen atoms are positive,because of the presence of the dative bond X→Cu,which transfers electrons from the halogen to the copper atom.

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